About Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder, which is also often referred to as manic depression

, is a psychiatric condition defined by periods of extreme highs and lows in mood. These moods can occur on a spectrum ranging from debilitating depression to unbridled mania, disrupting normal activities and lifestyle.

Individuals suffering from bipolar disorder generally experience states of mania, hypomania or what is referred to as mixed states. In addition, these bouts of mania are followed with clinical depression.

Those suffering from bipolar disorder find that these clinical states often alternate with a normal range of mood, which is called euthymia. Bipolar disorder can range in severity from a mild annoyance to a serious lifelong disability. In addition, it is difficult to diagnose due to the complex nature of the disorder, and it is suggested that many individuals go undiagnosed their entire lives.

In addition, bipolar disorder can have many variations. Moods can change quickly, which means that they can change four or more times in one year, or they can move more slowly. In psychiatric terms, this is called rapid cycling or slow cycling. Ultrarapid cycling, where moods change several times per week, is often depicted in movies and television, but is very rare. Those with ultrarapid cycling have a high rate of suicide.

Once bipolar disorder has been diagnosed, it is usually treated with medications in combination with therapy and counseling.

Bipolar disorder has been linked to disability, suicidal tendencies, and other struggles. However, studies have also suggested a correlation between creativity and bipolar disorder. The relationship is still unclear, but many artists and musicians have been diagnosed with the disorder.

If you suspect you, or a loved one, has bipolar disorder, treatment should be sought from a professional as soon as possible. Because the mood swings can be debilitating, it is imperative to seek treatment. With proper medication and therapy, most patients find relief from the disorder.

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