Addiction To Strong Pain Medications And Their Side Effects

Fentanyl is a pain medicine similar to morphine

. But this drug is much more potent than morphine. Its strength can be a hundred times more than that of morphine. Just like morphine, it is given to cure chronic pain or pain due to surgery. This drug is generally prescribed to those who have developed tolerance to other powerful pain medications. Fentanyl can be used through the mouth or by injection.

Fentanyl has a high possibility of abuse and may result in physical or psychological dependence. A person's tolerance to Fentanyl may build up quickly, and is normally identified by the craving to abuse more Fentanyl to produce the same level of analgesic effects. The rate of tolerance varies from person to person. Any divergence from the recommended quantity may lead to dependency or addiction.

Fentanyl can result in changes in the brain, as it directly affects the central nervous system (CNS). It therefore leads to increased state of delight in a patient, because its existence in the brain leads to greater amounts of dopamine. Dopamine is a compound that regulates the feelings of excitement and regulates emotional responses.

Symptoms of fentanyl addiction and abuse:

The most notable symptoms of a fentanyl addiction are physical and psychological dependence. Other signs may include an increase in drug-seeking behavior that could include tampering with prescription. Tolerance to strong opioids can occur easily. Side effects of fentanyl comprise dizziness, loss of consciousness, or a coma. Extreme cases can cause respiratory seizure.

People taking Fentanyl should cut down their use little by little. Ceasing abruptly can make symptoms of withdrawal to occur quickly. The physical and psychological discomfort of withdrawal is one of the chief causes why some patients postpone looking for treatment for addiction.

Withdrawal symptoms include runny nose, fever, muscle cramps, vomiting, fatigue, twitching, diarrhea, headache, sweating, and loss of sleep.

Prevention of Fentanyl Dependency:

When suffering from acute or continuous pain, the possibility of addiction should be discussed with the physician. This is particularly true for those who have already faced another addiction. Fentanyl dependency can set in rapidly for those who have gone through some earlier dependency.

If an individual decides that Fentanyl is suitable course of cure, it is important that warning and dosing information is complied with. Depending on any opioid-based drug for prolonged periods of time could result in addiction, dependence or tolerance.

by: Nabeel Shaukat

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