Advantages And Drawbacks Of Using Morning After Pills

Advantages And Drawbacks Of Using Morning After Pills

A great problem for them could be unwanted pregnancy. There are emergency contraceptive pills which are available in market easily to shun such situations. The pills are used in case of contraceptive failures or when the pair had intercourse in absence of any contraception or when intercourse is forced.

Morning After Pill is one such type of emergency contraceptive pill. The pill has to be taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse. Morning After Pill is considered as one of the safest means of evading unwanted pregnancy.

The constituents of Morning After Pills are same as that of OCP i.e. Oral Contraceptive Pills. The major composition of these are hormones like levonorgestrel or Progesterone or Estrogen. The purpose of each hormone present in the pills is different. Progesterone stops the sperms from reaching the eggs while estrogen helps by avoiding the ovaries from discharging eggs. Thus, either of these functions, prevents the occurrence of pregnancy.

Three steps are involved in the mode of action of morning after pills. All this steps forms an important part of its action. Firstly, the morning after pill prevents the ovulation i.e. prevents the production of eggs from ovaries which in turn prevents the fertilization process. Secondly, it also adjusts the regular menstrual cycle i.e. it interrupts ovulation and thus, pregnancy is not possible. Thirdly, it irritates the lining of the endometrium of uterus and makes it unfit for implantation of fertilized egg there. This also further averts pregnancy.

There are certain advantages as well as disadvantages of using this. Given below is a list of them. The advantages of morning after pills are that it is accessible readily in the market and if you are over 17 years of age, recommendation of doctor is also not compulsory. It performs as a last resort to shun the unwanted and unplanned pregnancy. They do not cause any harm to the fetus even if the pills are not able to avoid the pregnancy. Fertility of the women is not affected due to this. Their fertility remains the same as in the past and returns to normal with the onset of next menstrual cycle. Besides Morning after pills have lesser danger of endometrial and ovarian cancer.

There are also some disadvantages of using morning after pills. They can cause a few side effects like nausea, dizziness, vomiting, vertigo, diarrhea, irregular periods, abdominal pain etc. Sometimes some serious complications can also occur like hypertension, liver disorders, blood clots in lungs, intestine, heart etc. Those women who are above 35 years of age and have diseases like heart problems, liver diseases, cancer etc, are recommended not to take this. Chances of having ectopic pregnancy i.e. deposition of fertilized egg in places other than uterus i.e. in fallopian tubes, are more in women who take Morning after pills. Skin rashes and breathing problems develop when women become allergen to this. Morning After Pills cause grave complications in women who have diabetes, migraine or heart diseases.

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