An Overview Of Robotic Surgery Today

Medical robotics and robotic surgeries seem to be the future of medical surgeries

. Although the cost of a surgical robot is roughly $1.7 million, it is very widely used. The medical world sees this technology as a remarkable and revolutionary step towards less invasive surgeries. By the use of robotics several complex operations have become really easy. Carrying out surgeries on organs like stomachs, livers, gallbladders and colons are now much easy. The surgeons swear by the accomplishment of robotic surgeries as it promises less pain, faster recuperation, reduced medication and almost scar free incisions. At present there are three types of robotic surgeries that are in demand. There are robotic surgeries that use supervisory controlled systems, telesurgical systems and shared control systems.

The supervisory controlled system, usually known as the computer assisted surgery, is the most automated system among the three, mentioned here. For this kind of robotic surgery, the surgeon has to undertake a substantial amount of prep work which includes, feeding in a lot of data in the robotic system, planning the whole course of action, taking x-rays, testing the robots motions, placing the robotic instrument in the accurate start situation and overseeing the robotic actions to make definite all things goes as per system. The most well-known example of this is the RoboDoc system. This has been developed by Integrated Surgical Systems. This system has been commonly used in orthopedic surgeries to furnish great results.

Robotic surgeries done with the usage of telesurgical robotic systems is the next famous category of today's robotic surgery. Thecurrent robotic surgercurrent robotic surgery. The usage of telesurgical systems, improves the results that attained after the surgery, by offering 3-D images of the very many hard-to-reach places, like the brain. This technology has also been effective in improving wrist dexterity and superior control of little instruments. Surgeons can now make well precise and controlled movements, really fast, by use of a robotic arm which has a wide limit of motion.

More and more surgeons decide to accomplish their surgeries with the usage of telesurgical robotics. Telesugical robotics had gained favour as most processes are performed by the robot. These robots are very skilled and provide the kind of solidity which is really tough for human hands to master. The complex procedures like heart valve repair and artery repair are now completed, without extensive breaks for recovery.

The shared control system is the last kind of surgery performed by medical robotics. In this kind of robotic surgeries, the surgeon does the major part of the work, but the robot is used for assistance when needed. In a few cases, the robotic systems guard the surgeon. It thus provides help and stability during the procedure. Earlier starting the surgery, the surgeon programs the robots to identify the close, safe, and prohibited areas inside the human body.

Close and secure regions are the prime concentration of this surgery. Safe regions easily border the damaged soft tissue. In case the surgeon nears these forbidden areas, the robot alarms the surgeon, and in some cases, when the dangerous zone is reached, the system locks up to keep away from further injuries. Shared control systems may work superb for cardiac surgeries. It is in these kinds of surgeries, where the surgeon does the action but the robot steadies the hand.

by: Jim Knight

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