Aragonese Period - Sicily

Aragonese Period - Sicily

Aragonese Period - Sicily

With the peace of Caltabellotta (1302), Sicily was Frederick III of Aragon with the title of King of Trinacria. At his death the island would have to returnto Anjou, but Fred was recognized for his son Peter's successor. Hence a long war between the two kingdoms that was inconclusive and very damaging, with reciprocal raids and landings on the coasts and with the legislation and the support given to King Robert, Peter was succeeded by Louis (1342-1355). Underhim and his successor, Frederick III, Joanna I of Naples and her husband Louis of Taranto intervened, called by many lords, got to Messina (1356) the homageof his subjects for some time were in Sicily and in most of the island . Soon, however, Frederick times over, and peace was concluded in 1372, for which thecadet Aragonese Sicily remained at home as the pope. The island will remain independent with its own royal dynasty until about 1410.

Frederick III died in 1377, the succession of his daughter Mary was not recognized by Peter IV of Aragon of the main branch, which ceded its rights overSicily to the second-Martin the Elder, who passed them to his son Martin the Younger. The island was divided into factions Aragon and Sicily, the latter bythe powerful barons domna Chiaramonte. The Queen Mary was taken prisoner by the Aragonese faction, carried out in Spain and married to Martin the Younger,and this was crowned at Palermo (1392). Even the civil war continued since the end of the century. Dead Mary (1402) and Martin the Younger (1409), Martin,the old king of Aragon was declared heir to the Kingdom of Trinacria, but he died almost immediately after (1410) and the extinct house of Aragon, wasfollowed by a period and confusion of the interregnum, until the Sicilians, like Aragon, recognized the son of the elder sister of Martin, Ferdinand ofCastile, thus being to unite the two kingdoms of Aragon and Sicily, the island that lost its independence.In Sicily, the first king of Aragon many constitutions enacted to protect the rights of the people from feudal and fiscal abuse, and finally formed theinstitution of parliament, an assembly of Norman origin composed of nobles, clergy and members of the royal cities (ie non-feudal ), which was reserved theright to decide war and peace, to vote taxes, for criticizing public officials. Kings to take to curb the nobility also encouraged the municipal liberties,but despite all this, the landowners acquired a dominant power at the expense of royal authority and municipalities. All this led the island to a profounddecline.

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When You book an apartment in Sicily with us You'll realize how beautiful and magic this area is.

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