Borbonic Period II - Sicily

Borbonic Period II - Sicily

Borbonic Period II - Sicily

Spain under the direction dell'Alberoni attempted to regain the Italian domains in 1718 and an occupying army landed in Sicily. The immediate formation ofthe Quadruple Alliance forced Spain to withdraw from his purpose, and then Sicily was ceded to Austria, which had not ceased to claim her, passed under the power to remember the Peace of Utrecht. The son of second marriage of Philip V, the new Bourbon dynasty in Spain, Don Carlos, when he made the war of PolishSuccession (1734) an expedition victorious in the kingdom which he regained in an independent king, although closely linked politically to Spain. Under him

(Charles III, 1734-1759) and under his son Ferdinand IV, until the government was Tanucci, there was a reformer address. After the withdrawal of Tanucci andespecially after the beginning of the French prevailed a reactionary address: This only served to encourage educated people in the development of new ideas(the so-called Jacobinism). In Palermo in 1795 there was a conspiracy of the Republican Francesco Paolo Di Blasi. In 1799 and again in 1806-1814 FerdinandIII, under pressure from England, granted to Sicily in 1812 a new constitution with the two chambers of Peers and Communities, English type.

Ferdinand III was forced to grant a constitution by the fact that the nobility of dubious piety, had abandoned the monarchy. So, the king had remainedalmost isolated and could not withstand the pressure of the British representative in Palermo, Lord Bentinck. This explains the abolition of the parliamentby the king implemented May 15, 1815, when he was sure of his return to the throne of Naples, and the decree of 8 December 1816 which ordered that all itsdomains beyond and below the Faro, ie the two kingdoms, until then separate, Naples and Sicily, was to be the only Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Almostsimultaneously to abolish freedoms and excesses of Sicily, its laws, its laws, its brand and its magistrates. But such conduct immediately aroused a strongopposition in the island, who led the revolt broke out in July 1820, immediately after the one in Naples: here the Carbonari and Napoleon's military hadasked for and obtained the constitution, while in Palermo they wanted the recognition of 'Sicilian independence. However, this request is not being heardeven in the new parliament from Naples, and also deputies in the independence of the island saw the perpetuation of feudal privileges more than theguarantee of a free life. So they prepared to submit by force and disavowed the Palermo Convention, signed by Florestan Pepe October 5, inviting PietroColletta was soon due to the resistance of the Sicilians.

When You book an apartment in Sicily Sicilyapartments, with us You'll realize how beautiful and magic this area is.

When You book an apartment in Sicily, with us You'll realize how beautiful and magic this area is.

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