Roman Period - Sicily

Roman Period - Sicily

Roman Period - Sicily

Following the First Punic War (264-241 BC) the island was conquered by Rome, and became the first province, a territory was considered part of the ager publicus and the remainder was subjected to tax. There is, however, retained, or to be formed, federated cities (including Syracuse, which he held fordecades limited autonomy) and Roman municipalities. With regard to the economic-productive land was extensively cultivated in Sicily for wheat sourcing Rome, to the point of defining itself Sicily the granary of Rome.

During the Second Punic War (218-202 BC) siceliote there were rebellions against the Romans, mainly in Agrigento and Siracusa. Famous was the long siegewhich it suffered by the Roman army, which culminated in 212 BC with the capture and sacking of the city. The repressive measures that were adopted by thewinners went a serious blow to Sicily. Syracuse became a city tax, while the entire population of Agrigento was enslaved, sold and replaced by Siciliansfrom areas remained loyal to Rome.

The confiscation of property and territories led to the development of large estates and a stagnation of the island population, consisting largely of slaves who gave birth to the servile wars. Among the latter is significant that erupted in 138 BC, in which emerged a revival of feelings of independence by a number of hamlets. The fertility of the island made it, since the late Republican era, one of the most important regions cereagricole the Roman world. After the death of Julius Caesar, Sicily was ruled for some years, together with Sardinia, Sesto Pompeo. In theAugustan age multiplied the appropriations and veterans of the Roman colonists who favored the process of Romanization of most of the island. It does,however, into the regions of Augustus, was considered as not part of Italy. The general grant of Roman citizenship made at the time of Mark Antony, however, was not retained by Caesar Augustus, who abrogated the major cities, however, the status of a Roman town or colony of America.

Sicily enjoyed a relative prosperity until the Antonine period, but in the third century took part in the general process of economic decline and political empire. With the new administrative system devised by Diocletian and maintained largely by successive emperors, for Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica, was administratively united Italy. Ephemeral cultural and economic recovery of the Empire in the fourth century, the island remained probably not unrelated: in this era is the famous Roman Villa del Casale di Piazza Armerina, with its 3,500 square meters of mosaics is one of the most superb examples of late antique Roman art. Around the middle of the fifth century the Vandals, who settled in Africa, took over the island.

When You book an apartment in Sicily Sicilyapartments, with us You'll realize how beautiful and magic this area is.

When You book an apartment In Sicily with us You'll realize how beautiful and magic this area is.

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