Brief description about Digestive System Disorders, Their Symptoms and Treatment

Brief description about Digestive System Disorders

, Their Symptoms and Treatment

Digestion is one of the 8major metabolic activities of the human body wherein the food molecules are broken into smaller elements that travel through the mouth, oesophagus, small and large intestines and then the stomach to transform these food molecules into the blood stream. Any agitation or irregular function of these organs stated above can be considered as Digestive System Diseases and it requires immediate medical attention and treatment.

Some of the digestive system disorders are explained below:

Appendicitis: is the inflammation and infection of the appendix that is connected to the large intestinal tract of the digestive system. The appendix can be removed through surgery or laparoscopic method depending on the intensity of the infection. Symptoms include fever, shivering, vomiting, swollen abdomen, aversion towards food etc. It requires immediate medical care because the rupture of the appendix may cause severe problems and may even lead to death.

Gastritis: Intoxication or infection of stomach wall due to overconsumption of spicy foods, aerated drinks, alcohols, smoking, drugs and over-dosage of medicines will often lead to gastritis. Symptoms of gastritis include nausea, vomiting, heartburn, stomach upset, bleeding of abdomen, discharge of blood while passing stools etc. Early diagnosis of this disorder will help digestion and save from serious health hazards.

Ulcer: Bacteria named Helicobacter pylori and acids and pepsin present in the food consumed causes peptic ulcers and gastric ulcers. Consuming alcoholic and caffeine drinks, smoking will even more aggravate the problem by worsening the condition of the disorder. Symptoms include fatigue, tiredness, loss of appetite, vomiting, nausea, weight loss etc. Changes in eating habits and physical exercises with simple medication must be enough to cure this digestion disorder at an early stage.

Stomach Cancer: is also called as Gastric cancer and may affect any part of the digestive system. It is usually caused by bacterial infection, over-consumption of nitrate drinks, alcohol, spicy and salty food, tobacco, earlier digestive part surgery or strong medication etc. Surgery, Chemotherapy or radiation therapies are conducted to eradicate this disease in the patients suffering from stomach cancer.

Hiatal Hernia: Hernia is the extension of a part of the digestive organ that is a separating section between the stomach and the chest. Hiatal hernia is caused when the stomach squeezes into the thoracic region of the body and this also results in the damage to the diaphragm. Excess coughing, vomiting, fatigue, tiredness, over-weight are the signs of this illness and can be treated by medicines and surgery. Constriction of hernia can block the blood supply and cause serious problems if not treated at the right time.

These are some of the commonly seen digestive diseases and disorders, however there are many more unconditional irregularities namely Hepatitis, Crohn's disease, Gastrinoma, Gastro-oesophageal Reflux disease (GERD), Indigestion etc.

Digestive System problems are often an emergency condition that requires the intervention of Gastroenterologist, a physician who has specialised in Gastroenterology, a branch of medical science that deals with the digestive system and their parts to get rid of these digestive tract diseases.

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