China's Ancient City Building Measures To Prevent The Main Fire - Fire, Ancient Architecture -

According to historical records, the history of our fire almost simultaneously with the race of civilization

. The first time is painted gray mud foam method, covering grass, wood and other combustible surface, on the Neolithic archaeological site discovered this, "Mo", "Zuo Zhuan" and other writings are accounts . Followed by the sky is the use of rammed earth construction of the wall masonry, fire has continued with the wall down, there Song "French construction", can be described as the standard monograph on the ancient fire, the building has special provisions on the fire size standards. Now preserved within the Forbidden City in Beijing Wei Luan instrument storage, mainly save the Emperor, Empress of Luang drive guards of honor, every seven to empty out one, filled with concrete reality, until the roof, forming a wall of fire resisting walls 5 m thick ; temple of "Sannomiya six homes" parts, mainly for fire protection purposes. Well preserved ancient architectural style of Anhui Province of Residence for the Tau fire wall above the roof, into a major feature, now that the housing remains true to the peasants. China Ancient architecture Stone column bases in both to moisture, fire safety is to shock. More than the main palace architecture with Phoebe, etc., also out of moth and fire prevention purposes.

In ancient buildings and urban space in the establishment of fire safety, fire exits, fire safety is an important city in ancient China means. Western Han Dynasty Chang'an, the city built a fire plan; THOMAS Chang'an City, the site measured from the current view, the main street width is 40 to 75 meters, 220 meters wide and side streets before Miyagi. Ming Palace has three halls have been burned three times the situation occurs, finally used approach to increase the distance fire.

In the ancient architecture of the roof, cornices carved like a dragon still the same animals, saying "now kiss." People thought it was a kind of totem. Scientists found that it is not only a symbol of God, fire, lightning or fire to prevent a utility role in the modern equivalent of lightning rod. Palace took place in the 18 fires caused by lightning. "History of the Ming? Dominating power? Lei Chen," an article written, "is a kiss" was not caused by lightning and fire from there 6.

Spring and Autumn Period, the city is available on specially fitted tank, prepared to fire fighting purposes; Han Dynasty built Shanglin Parkland, the Court in the excavation of 20 kilometers of Kunming pool; future generations of its capital, has been true of the National Palace Museum Fire design the most typical: extrauterine have Jinshuihe, moat, palace through a river bend, in addition to playing more than 80 wells. In each of the three rear two pavilions, kiosks and put on a stone, is well under boulders. National Palace Museum is the Pacific's most distinctive cylinder, cast metal water tubs and a tub of water because of taboo, the word fire, so called "peace tank", or "auspicious cylinder." Forbidden City, a total of such big-block 308, Hall of Supreme Harmony, Paul, and before the house the four weighed more than 3000 kilograms, can accommodate 2000 liters of water over a waterwheel still loaded. These tanks have a strict management system, every day dandan choose one eunuch full. Winter antifreeze, baked with charcoal in the cylinder. In accordance with the provisions of the Ming Palace, the winter prince Huang Sun of 7.5 kilograms of carbon per month for the princess is 15 kilograms, "peace tank" and the Princess the same treatment. Ancient China Hai Ba absorbent tube for fire use, shape, principles are like a syringe now. Widespread use of Song Dynasty and Qing Yongzheng, also imported from the West, fire suction piston cylinder, which may be imported from the West China's first fire fighting equipment and technology.

by: gaga

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