Depression Makes Losing Weight Much Harder

Depression Makes Losing Weight Much Harder

Depression Makes Losing Weight Much Harder

If you are trying to lose weight you might find it much harder if you have untreated depression, researchers from the University of Washington, Seattle report in General Hospital Psychiatry. They also found that an overweight individual has a significantly greater risk of having depression compared to people of normal weight for their age and height.

Gregory Simon, M.D. and team monitored 203 obese women for a period of twelve months. They all had symptoms of depression and were aged 40 to 60 years. They all had a BMI of over 30; average 38.3.

The women were placed in two groups:

Weight loss group - the participants focused only on losing weight.

Weight loss plus depression group - as well as focusing on losing weight, their depression was clinically treated

In both groups there were 26 group sessions over a period of one year. The women were assessed at the start of the study, at 6 months, 12 months and then 24 months. Assessment included measuring body weight, identifying depressive symptoms, and gathering self-reported data on physical activity. They were also given a food frequency questionnaire at each assessment session which estimated their calorific intake.

The researchers found that depression is closely linked to decreased physical activity - i.e. women with depression do less exercise. They could not determine which was causing which and by how much; i.e. how much the overweight was causing the depression or vice-versa. They wrote that more physical activity leads to an improvement in depressive symptoms, but also that an improvement in depressive symptoms leads to more physical activity.

At six months the scientists found that 38% of the women who had an increase of at least half-a-point on the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist depression score had shed 5% of their body weight, versus only 21% of those whose depression had not improved at all.

The majority of weight loss programs do not focus enough on treating depression or screening for it, the authors explained.

The scientists also found that more women who were being treated for their depressive symptoms had kept their weight off at 12 and 24 months.

For a weight loss program to have a better chance of success, depression screening and treatment needs to be included, the authors wrote.

The authors concluded:

"Among women with co-occurring obesity and depression, short-term improvement in depression is associated with weight loss."

POST COMMENT

Recognizing when Depression is a Problem How to Reduce Depression Dating Someone With Depression Steer Clear of Marital Depression Understanding Seasonal Depression Review Causes and Natural Remedies for Depression Treatment What are the Different Types of Depression? Can Exercise Fight Depression Living with Depression Overcome Your Depression With A Natural Antidepressant The Easiest Ways of Overcoming Depression Light Therapy for Depression When A Person Struggles With Fear And Depression