Diabetes Mellitus- Its Types and Symptoms

Diabetes Mellitus- Its Types and Symptoms

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is one of the detrimental diseases in the world. It is a metabolic syndrome that is caused due to deficiency in the action or production of insulin in the body that leaches out with the urine. Insulin is a hormone excreted by the pancreas to split up the sugar particles and food into simpler form or energy. Some people suffering from diabetes either have a low production of insulin which is insufficient or the production of insulin does not work properly or might be both the condition. Whatever be the case, this builds up excess glucose in the blood which leads to serious problems.

Diabetes is generally classified into four different types which are mentioned below:

Type I: In this category of diabetes, the insulin production in the body is not sufficient.

Type II: The insulin produced in the body does not work properly due to the inability of the system, as well as insufficient production of the hormone.

Type III: This third type of diabetes known as gestational diabetes are found in pregnant women and tends to disappear after pregnancy. Women suffering from this type have a higher tendency to develop it in future.

Type IV: This category is known as pre-diabetes, where the glucose level is more than the normal concentration, but not as much to be regarded as Type II.

Diabetes Mellitus, though a serious disease, does not have a well defined cause to support it. According to some, diabetes occurs due to genetic and other issues such as obesity, lack of physical exercise and many more. Here are certain symptoms to help you identify diabetes.

One of the most general symptoms is increased fluid intake due to thirst and excessive passage of urine. In case of type I diabetes, the individual starts showing signs and symptoms within a month or so but for type II cases the signs are seem to show up slowly and are usually non detectable.

The second symptom is unexplainable and swift weight loss, and lassitude.

In some cases, the people suffering from diabetes go through dehydration and significant increase in appetite.

People affected by diabetes may come across complications known as Diabetes Ketoacidosis where the person might experience vomiting, nausea, blurred vision and abdominal pain. This complication is distinguished by a acetone smell in the breath and an irregular breathing pattern and weariness; in cases it may also lead to coma and finally death.

Skin, vaginal areas and bladder infectivity are common symptoms in people suffering from diabetes.

These are some of the recognizable signs and symptoms that could be found in a person suffering from Diabetes Mellitus. Check with your physician for a complete information report and diagnosis methods.

Read more about diabetes treatment and Insulin infusion sets

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