Diagnostic Criteria Of Anorexia Nervosa

Eating disorders can be broadly classified in two categories (1) Anorexia nervosa

is an eating disorder where the sufferer refuses to maintain a healthy body weight and has obsessive fear of gaining weight, combined with a distorted self image. Persons with anorexia nervosa continue to feel hunger, but deny themselves all but very small quantities of food. The average caloric intake of a person with an eating disorder like anorexia nervosa is 600-800 calories per day, but in extreme cases self-starvation is more extreme.

Eating disorder is a serious mental illness with a high incidence of co-morbidity and the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric disorder. It can affect men and women of all ages, races, socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds. Anorexia nervosa occurs in the ratio of 1:10 in males: females. Treatment for anorexia nervosa tries to address three main areas. 1) Restoring the person to a healthy weight; 2) Treating the psychological disorders related to the illness; 3) Reducing or eliminating behaviors or thoughts that originally led to the disordered eating.

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder where sufferers restrain food intake for a period of time. This is followed by an over intake or binge period which results in a feelings of guilt and low self-esteem. Sufferers attempt to overcome these feelings through a number of ways. The most common form is guilty vomiting, sometimes called purging; fasting, the use of laxatives, enemas, diuretics, and over exercising are also seen. The age of commencement is 18 and this disorder is nine times more likely to crop up in women than in men.

Treatment centers for anorexia offer the following courses of action for treatment : Diet and Nutrition, Medication, Psychotherapy/Cognitive remediation, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Acceptance and commitment therapy, Cognitive Remediation Therapy, Family therapy: Adjunctive/Alternate Therapies (Yoga & Acupuncture), Experimental therapy.

There are many Treatment centers for anorexia but the Victorian situated at Newport Beach is considered by many professionals as the best. The treatment program combines:

* 12-Step principles of addiction treatment

* Close monitoring of the therapeutic processes

* Usage of traditional psychological principles

* Experiential and alternative therapies

* Routine activities that boost Self esteem

Eating disorders have an extremely negative impact on the sufferers lives, The Victorian treatment center is designed so the female patients live in a safe haven in Newport Beach while they experience a highly supervised treatment program. The treatment program includes access to a wide variety of consulting medical experts namely psychologists, psychiatrists, marriage and family therapists, nurses and addictionologists.

by: Brett Fuller

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