Different Types Of Thyroid Disorders

The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located below the larynx and its function is to regulate metabolism

. It works in concert with other hormone-producing glands to ensure the correct balance of hormones in the body. If the gland is not working properly, then it may lead to produce too much, or too little, of the thyroid hormones.

Such condition may lead to thyroid disorders, which is a lifelong condition that requires a careful diet and often medication in order to keep side effects in check. Hyperthyroidism is one of two main thyroid disorders. Those who are having hyperthyroidism will produce an excess of thyroid hormones, resulting in an extremely high metabolism. This will lead to difficulty gaining weight or receiving correct nutrition, as well as other symptoms. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism include a speeding heart rate, increased sensation of heat, anxiety problems, and sleep disorders.

Hyperthyroidism is also known as Graves' disease. People suffering from this condition have an enlarged thyroid gland, called a goiter. Graves' disease can also cause eye and vision problems and noticeable thickening of the skin. Other thyroid disorders that result in hyperthyroidism include benign or malignant tumors or glandular tumors. It can also occur if thyroid hormone dosage is set too high.

Another condition that may lead to thyroid disorders is hypothyroidism or a very low level of hormone production. This condition makes it extremely difficult to lose weight. Exhaustion, unexplained muscle pains or stiffness, and heavy menstrual periods are the symptoms of hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is often caused by an autoimmune disease called Hashimoto thyroiditis, in which the body does not recognize glandular tissue as benign and attacks it, slowing down thyroid production. This health condition may also occur due to cancer therapies such as radiation, birth defects, or an incorrect dosage of hyperthyroid medication.

If a person is experiencing hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, then it is very essential to undergo testing for thyroid disorders. Many doctors will perform a basic test called thyroid-stimulating hormone or TSH. For those who are having severe thyroid disorders, this may be enough to diagnose. If a TSH tests returns a low-normal or high-normal result, then the patients should undergo more sensitive tests to better diagnose the problem.

by: Simon J Pearson

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