Distinguishing the Two Types of Diabetes

Distinguishing the Two Types of Diabetes

Distinguishing the Two Types of Diabetes

A popular saying from Franklin P. Jones, "perhaps nobody has changed the course of history as much as the historians". Yes, the History of Diabetes has always been and always will be a good source of information as to when this disease all began, who pioneered in treating the spread of disease and what treatments are developed and applied for a specific period.

A London physician named Dr. Thomas Willis, in the 17th century, had to find out that if his patients had diabetes or not by taking out some samples of their urine. As the diagnosis goes, if the taste is sweet he named it diabetes mellitus which is a honeyed disease. Until the 20th century, many have always employed this method. In 1921, a history rightfully heaven-sent occurred in Ontario, Canada. A surgeon named Frederick Banting together with Charles Best, Bantings' assistant, hidden in a critically dying diabetic dog alive for almost 70 days by injecting it with a murky concoction of canine pancreas extract.

They both made a solution that is applicable for children on this era. In just a span of 24 hours, high blood sugar of the diabetic patient has dropped to normal. Children diagnosed with diabetes are expected to live in less than a year not until the discovery of insulin. In a matter of 24 hours, the boy's life has saved. The information about recent miracle discovery of insulin spread across all continents.

Discoveries in medical field continue to arise and ease the lives of diabetic people. By discovering that there were two types of diabetes such as type 1 or insulin-sensitive and type 2 or insulin sensitive, Roger Hinsworth came in a solution in 1935. By distinguishing the two types of History of Diabetes, new lines of approach opens up because of Hinsworth.

At that point, newly improved glucose meters brought in the table that is as handy as the size of a calculator. Late 1970s, when an insulin pump was invented to imitate the body's normal production of insulin. The pump uses a small needle injected into the skin of the diabetic patient to administer a continuous dosage of insulin through a plastic tube. The very first needle-free insulin delivery system-the Derma-Ject was released in 1979, which weighs around one to half of a pound and a very high price of $925 dollars.

Metformin finally approved around May 1995 in the United States by FDA. Metformin, an oral medication for type 2 diabetic, does not increase insulin production that is very opposite from the sulfonylurea drugs that stimulate insulin release. Alternatively, it intensifies sensitivity to insulin and step-ups the muscles' ability to use the insulin.

In August 1996, Lispro was released bringing it in the market as new fast-acting insulin made by Eli Lilly with brand name Homolog. It is designed to make pretences of the body's natural insulin production. Due to the speedy effect of lispro, it takes less than 15 minutes or less before eating meal in lieu of waiting like the regular insulin.

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