Diverticulitis - Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, And Preventive Measures

Diverticulitis - Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, And Preventive Measures

Diverticulitis is an advanced form of diverticulosis and is a condition of the digestive tract. In this disease the large intestine, and especially the colon passage, gets affected with the formation of diverticula. Due to prolonged periods of acute pressure on the walls of the colon they get ruptured and small pockets filled with waste matter are formed. These pouches are called diverticula and the condition is called diverticulosis. Diverticulitis develops from this condition due to gradual inflammation of these pouches.

During the earlier phases of diverticulosis there may or may not be any symptoms. Even when there are symptomslike constipation and crampsthey are not too pronounced, so that it is very easy to confuse the diverticulosis condition with other familiar ailments of the body. However, when the condition worsens and develops to form diverticula there are several pronounced symptoms like severe pain around the lower left abdominal region. The pain has a tendency to become worse by the day and the abdomen often feels bloated and soft when touched.

Often patients with diverticulitis develop infections in their blood with their white blood cell count shooting upa condition known as leukocytosis. At this stage, patients report feelings of excess nausea, and there is a possibility of fever and vomiting in them. The condition is invariably associated with irregular bowel movements and patients suffer from alternating constipation and diarrhea. Cramps start forming all over the body due to acute loss of body fluids.

Earlier, it was believed a few types of food contributed to the formation of the diverticula and hence resulted in this particular disease. Now, however, it has been determined that those theories were unfounded. Medical professionals maintain that diverticulitis is related to irregular and improper food habits and high stress lifestyle, which often leads to irregular bowel movements and constipation. A prolonged period of such irregularities can lead to added pressure on the walls of the colon resulting in the formation of the diverticula. The diverticula then trap material from the colon passage, which decompose within the pouch causing infection and sharp decline in the blood flow resulting in inflammation.

The colon passage is highly distensible and do not get ruptured very easily, which is why patients with this condition are invariably people over the age of forty. Usually, people who are at least slightly overweight and are given to low fiber junk-food diet are more susceptible to the condition. Treatment is fairly simpleit follows a schedule of liquid antibiotics for a few weeks followed by an extended period of high fiber diet. However, at times when the condition is diagnosed at an advanced stage, surgery may become necessaryparticularly, if there is severe blockage in the excretory passage. There are primarily three types of surgeries that are donecolostomy, bowel resection, and abscess drainage. Maintaining high-fluid and high-fiber diet regularly and exercising to keep the body in shape can prevent the condition of diverticulitis.

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