Dogs, Insects and Allergic Reactions

Dogs, Insects and Allergic Reactions

Dogs, Insects and Allergic Reactions

During the summer months, our exposure to insects increases. Bees, wasps and mosquitoes can not only cause allergic reactions in us, they can also affect our dogs. Dogs can become allergic to insect stings just as easily as humans and allergies can occur in dogs of any breed, sex and age.

Insect allergies can range from mild to severe and severe reactions can be life threatening so it is very important that you are aware if your dog is allergic to insect stings especially during the summer months.

Mild reactions result in fever and sluggishness with an accompanying lack of appetite. Mild reactions usually resolve themselves without requiring veterinary attention. Moderate reactions involve urticaria which is an extremely itchy condition. Hives and swelling on the skin are also signs of an insect allergy. The eyes and lips may become inflamed and red and the condition can cause anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is basically shock, it results in a decrease in blood pressure and the animal has a lot of problems breathing. Anaphylaxis could be deadly and if your pet exhibits signs of urticaria you should seek veterinary advice immediately.

A severe reaction results in immediate anaphylaxis. The animal will experience breathing difficulties and collapse. Vomiting, staggering and a sudden drop in blood pressure are all signs your dog may be experiencing a severe reaction to an insect bite. Seizures and heart failure will follow if emergency veterinary attention isn't administered to the pet.

If a dog experiences anaphylaxis, treatment usually involves emergency life support. Oxygen and intravenous fluids will be administered and drugs such as epinephrine and corticosteroids may be given. If the dog survives the initial crucial minutes, the prognosis is usually good.

If your dog has had an allergic reaction to insect stings before you should ask your veterinarian for certain drugs to keep on hand. Epinephrine shots in a special syringe called "EpiPen" should be kept at all times if your dog is allergic to insect bites. If your dog is allergic to insect stings, each subsequent reaction he has will be more severe than the previous one and you should do everything in your power to prevent your dog from being bitten by an insect.

Avoiding taking your dog for a walk in the early mornings or at dusk will help reduce exposure to mosquitoes. Using an insect repellant that is formulated for use on pets should also help protect your dog. Ask your vet on how to reduce the risk of exposure for the well-being of your dog.

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