Downhill Ski Types

Downhill Ski Types

Downhill Ski Types

Italy skiing: When the ski length was the only significant concern, Downhill ski selection was a relatively easy process. The shaped or parabolic ski changed everything. These easy-turners leveled the playing field for less athletic skiers, and allowed them to improve their technique in a shorter time frame. As more skiers flocked to the slopes, manufacturers responded by designing skis for terrain preferences, level of proficiency and skiing style.

Ski Lingo:

The ski selection process involves the matching your terrain preferences and skill level with the appropriate ski. The manufacturers and magazine reviews provide clues about these factors, the language of ski design provides insight into the specific features of each type of ski. "Camber" describes the arc under the waist, which is either dome-shaped for or rocker-shaped. "Side cut" refers to the skis' tip, waist and tail dimensions. The ski's side cut affects its turn radius, a term that describes the size of the turn. The Longitudinal flex is the ski's lengthwise flexibility and torsional flex is the stiffness of the ski when it is twisted.

Carving Skis:

The Carving skis are the Marilyn Monroe of ski design. These curvaceous models have waists measuring 63 to 75 mm, with wider tips and tails. Their turn radii ranges from 11 to 18 meters. They have a traditional dome-shaped camber, which keeps the tips and tails in the snow while arcing the area underfoot. Beginner-friendly carving skis have wider tips and narrower tails. They have more longitudinal and torsional flex than the advanced models. Advanced carving skis are stiffer, and feature wider tails that resist skidding during tight, short radius turns. The Racing skis are the stiffest type of carving ski.

Powder Skis:

The traditional, dome-shaped camber of a carving ski works well on a groomed terrain. The Deep powder is different story. When the tips encounter this type of terrain, only an expert skiers can keep them for diving into the snow, causing the skier to experience an unfortunate face plant.

The Powder skis therefore feature a rocker-shaped or reverse camber, which allows the skis to float atop the snow, while preventing the dreaded tip dive. The Mid-fats are a powder ski subdivision. Their 80 to 85 mm waists facilitate turns in powder and groomed conditions. This type of ski is best for someone who usually skis in the northeaster or southeastern U.S., but occasionally ventures west for powder.

Twin Tips:

The Terrain parks are a relatively new feature, but once they caught on, resort managers responded to the trend by adding parks and half-pies to their slopes. The growing number of twin-tip Ski sales indicates that terrain parks are here to stay. Many terrain and half-pipe tricks require backward skiing, or skiing "switch." Then the Twin-tips with their bi-directional tips and tails facilitate the bi-directional movements. Their shorter lengths allow a greater maneuverability. tour

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