Fixed rate home loans are the past
The fight may be strong among the top housing finance lenders to woo customers with
special offers and teaser rates even as festive season is round the corner. But, if you are someone looking for a home loan that bears a fixed rate of interest for its entire tenure, you may not be as welcome.
While the
State Bank of India and
LIC Housing Finance do not offer products with interest rate remaining fixed for its entire tenure, HDFC and ICICI Bank are pricing their offering at a level that would discourage consumers to opt for it, prompting housing finance experts to say the offers are virtually not on the shelf.
While HDFC's fixed rate loan comes at 14% rate of interest, against its teaser rate home loan offering that starts at 8.5% up to March 31, 2011,
ICICI Bank has priced its offering a shade higher at 14.5%, while its teaser rate begins at 8.25% for the first year.
"The rate that the lenders are offering on their fixed rate product for the entire tenure essentially means that there is no such product available. The pricing appears to be aimed at discouraging borrowers to opt for the offer," RV Verma, executive director of National Housing Bank, said.
Out of the total home loan providers including all banks and housing finance companies, the four largest players HDFC, SBI, ICICI Bank and LIC Housing Finance, between them accounted for nearly 53% of the market at the end of 2009, according to Icra report on the mortgage loan market in the country.
According to data available on the NHB website for interest rates on housing finance as on September 1, Axis Bank and DFHL Vysya Housing Finance have similar high rates of 14% and 13.75%, respectively on their fixed rate products, while the likes of Punjab National Bank and IDBI Bank have comparatively lower rates. IDBI Bank's offer comes at 11%, PNB has the lowest rate of 10.50% among the 15 primary lenders.
The remaining eight lenders in the list do not have such fixed rate offers.
A senior official of SBI felt that the fact that providers are actively discouraging fixed rate products is a sign of the market coming of age. "It is a sign of the market maturing. When most housing loan providers were offering fixed rates for the entire tenure some years ago, many of them were new to the whole concept of retail banking and did not know of its intricacies. The competition for drawing in fresh borrowers was making them offer such products," the official said.
So, what is it that is forcing the major lenders to discourage borrowers from taking a fixed offer or deciding to not offer such a product at all? Lenders say that the sole reason is their inability to raise long-term funds to match such lending.
"Cost of funds keeps varying over the longer term. Hence, it is rather risky to take a long-term call on the lending rate and deciding to keep it fixed for the entire tenure," the SBI official said.
Srinivas Acharya, managing director of Sundaram BNP Paribas Home Finance, said inability to raise long-term funds makes designing of long-term fixed rate products difficult. "We don't offer a fixed interest rate product over the entire tenure because it is risky proposition. It is difficult to pattern fixed rate products over a 20-year period, since there is no matching funding available in the market," he said.
Verma says besides the difficulty of raising long-term funds, such funds often comes at a higher cost, if available. "It is difficult for lenders to take a call because of uncertainties. Long-term fund raising has become difficult or comes at a price that is not attractive," Verma said.
ICICI Bank and HDFC did not want to comment on the issue. "Yes we do offer fixed interest for the entire tenure of the home loan," was all that an ICICI Bank spokesperson said, without willing to discuss the subject when probed further.
Fixed rate home loans are the past
By: Bhavana Jhingan
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