Getting An Early Harvest Of Vegetables - Seedling Method
Growing seedlings
Growing seedlings
To obtain early harvest all the vegetables can be grown seedling method. Tomato and cabbage after transplantation rapidly restore the root system and well acclimatized and in cucumber, peppers, eggplant and other crops, the roots grow poorly, after landing without coma ground vegetables for a long time sick, and dying under adverse conditions. For a small private plot seedlings of all crops grow better in pots or bags, the plants tolerate transplanting with almost painless, do not lose their leaves, and ovaries.
Prepare the soil under the seed
The soil for growing seedlings should be loose and rich in organic matter (humus) and mineral elements. In a heavy, intermittent soil plant roots suffocate and their growth ceases, despite the watering and fertilizing. The mass of soil in a bucket capacity of 10 liters should not exceed 8 kg. The best soils are derived from peat, but in Kazakhstan it is almost there, so pre-finished compost from manure and sod land ryhlyaschego material.
Fertilizing seedlings into the ground under
In the south-east and south of the compost prepared for 6 to 12 months in the northern regions of Kazakhstan - for 1-2 years. In the sawdust and straw are developing micro-organisms that consume large amounts of nitrogen, so that 1 m3 of material ryhlyaschego bring 2 buckets of chicken manure and 3 kg of nitrate. To get the compost is placed on a flat surface layer ryhlyaschego material, then sod land, on top of manure, etc. The last layer should be from the ground, make it hollow, in which the summer water is poured several times. The ratio of components may be different, for example, turf ground - 20%, manure - 50%, ryhlyaschy material to 30%. For growing seedlings in pots, you can use the ground sheet, which is obtained from the decomposed leaves. Finished compost or leaf soil is loose, homogeneous mass of dark (almost black) color. To speed up the processes of combustion in compost pile should be 2-3 times a year shovel shoulder.
At home, all the components of the soil is not convenient to weigh and measure the bucket. In a 10 liter bucket fit (in kg): dry sawdust - 2 wood ash - 4 bird droppings - 5 of leaf - 6; humus - 7-8 compost, fresh horse manure - 8 fresh cow manure - 9 sod land, 12; garden land - 13.
A bucket of soil make 30 g of superphosphate, 15 g of ammonium nitrate and 10 g of potassium sulfate or potassium salt.
If the soil was prepared with sawdust, the potash can be replaced by fly ash, into the ground without making sawdust fly ash is not recommended, since the alkaline soils of Kazakhstan, it can cause chlorosis (yellowing of leaves or lightening, the demise of the growing point.) Fertilizers measure matchbox.
Tab. The mass of fertilizer in a matchbox
FertilizersBatteryWeight, g
Ammonium nitratenitrogen17
Urea (carbamide)nitrogen15
Potassium nitratenitrogen, potassium22
Calcium nitratenitrogen, calcium18
Sodium nitratenitrogen21
Ammonium sulphatenitrogen, sulfur,19
Powdered superphosphatephosphorus23
Granulated superphosphatephosphorus22
Potassium saltpotassium18
Potassium chloridepotassium18
Potassium sulphatepotassium, sulfur24
Kalimagneziyapotassium, magnesium20
Wood ashpotassium, trace elements, phosphorus10
Nitrophoskanitrogen, phosphorus, potassium17
Mixtures: garden stock, floral, Latvian mixture Bnitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and some trace elements20
100 pots for driving should be about 5 buckets of soil. Instead of pots you can use foil packets with a diameter of 7-8 cm, which are glued or sewn together from pieces the size of 15X20 cm pots and boxes must be drainage holes to drain the excess water, otherwise suffocate the roots and the plants die. Pots, boxes, tools and design greenhouses decontaminated with 4% perchloric lime, 5% potassium permanganate or 1% formalin.
Seedlings in the greenhouse
When growing seedlings in the greenhouse in the autumn to make a 1m of soil 2 buckets of compost, 50 g of superphosphate, 20 g of potassium salt (or potassium sulfate), and digging, trying to patch up all the muck into the soil. In the spring yield of 30 g / m nitrate, a sheaf of dug well and level the surface.
by: praveen.imm
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