Head Lice Information to Help Identify Infestations
Head Lice Information to Help Identify Infestations
You've heard that others have suffered with it, and you think that the homeless certainly must suffer from it constantly; but you never thought it was something you and your family would have to deal with. Unfortunately, however, it raided your home. Without you even realising it, you have a head lice problem in your home.
What are head lice?
They are not dangerous, and they do not possess the ability to transmit diseases from one person to another.
They are small wingless parasites, approximately the size of a sesame seed.
They can only feed on small amounts of human blood, which they draw from the scalp.
Lice are extremely common in children aged between 3 12 years old.
While boys can get lice, girls are more prone to the problem.
Nits are the eggs of the lice. They sit on a single hair strand, and will be difficult to remove.
Nits will hatch 7 14 days after being laid, and will hatch nymphs (baby lice).
Nymphs mature into adults after 7 to days of hatching.
The average life cycle of a louse is 30 days, providing they have a host.
They require a consistent source of food and heat. The life span of a louse is dramatically reduced without a host, and will only survive 2 -3 days without a host.
How can I tell if my child has head lice?
The problem is with lice is that they are not the easiest of problems to detect. Often, the first sign of them is persistent scratching of an itchy scalp. Although the lice and nits themselves are difficult to see, the bite marks are often red and sore spots on the scalp
Trouble is, these reactions to a head lice infestation could take days, maybe even weeks, to develop; as it depends to the scalps sensitivity to the lice activity. In that time span, a single louse could have created a whole community in your hair.
Although the nits are small, they can be seen. If hair strands suddenly start getting littered with foreign bodies (that you can feel between your fingers, but can't be removed easily like dandruff), then you have nits. If you have nits, then you have lice laying them. It's important to tackle both lice and nits to deal with an infestation effectively.
What Should I do if my Family has Head Lice?
Once you have established that you have head lice, you need to act immediately. Contact your doctor for professional advice, and stay away from word of mouth recommendations, especially those regarding home-made remedies. Remember, it is vital that you deal with both the lice and the nits to avoid the problem from reoccurring. Be aware that many over the counter products will contain pesticides, and that you may want to consider alternatives.
There is plenty of advice available on the internet, but it's important to ensure you can trust the source of the information; otherwise the problem could become an expensive ongoing campaign.
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