Hiram Warren Johnson: Warren Career On Dates
Hiram Warren Johnson (born September 2, 1866 and died August 6
, 1945), governor (19,111,917), then senator from California (19,171,945), is a leading figure of the Progressive movement in American isolationist sillustra .
Johnson was born in Sacramento, California, his father, Grove Lawrence Johnson, sitting in the House of Representatives under Republican vial label. He was also a member of the legislative bodies of the State of California. Her mother, Annie DeMontfredy, descended of a family Huguenot who left France to escape religious persecution. She was a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution and the family claimed descent Dun General Tear mainland. Johnson had a brother and three sisters .
After high school, Johnson worked as a reporter and stenographer in law firms. Having decided to embark on the right, at sinscrivit UNIVERSITY of California (Berkeley), where he joined Chi Phi Fraternity of. Called to the Bar in 1888, uninstall it as a lawyer in his hometown. In 1902 he moved to San Francisco. Assistant DA, he undertakes the reform movement under the guise of fighting against corruption. He became known to the public in 1908 lorsquil participated, along with the Attorney Francis J. Heney, charges against Abe Ruef and Mayor Eugene Schmitz, accused of distributing bribes bribes. When the Attorney General Heney was shot in open court, he took his place and won the trial. He married Minne L McNeal with whom he had two son.
In 1910, Johnson won election as a candidate gouvernatoriales of the Lincoln-Roosevelt League, the Liberal Republican movement, whose program was primarily focused around the struggle against the Southern Pacific Railroad . Johnson State then campaigned by traveling in a convertible. A faith elected, he adopted a populist policy and carried out many reforms. Among them figured The election of senators by popular vote in California, the California Assembly stripped of its monopoly on the Senate elections. Governor Johnson also campaigned for the right of women to vote and the right of citizens to sinscrire in several political parties, hoping to shake this Quil looked like a frozen political system entirely. In 1911, Johnson and the Progressives introduced a procedure dinitiative popular referendum and the revocation proceedings popular (Recall election) in the state constitution, which endowed the California Dun access to direct democracy without equal in other states of the union. In 1913, Johnson gave his support to the California Alien Land Law .
In 1912, Johnson climbed into the national political stage by creating the Progressive Party. The same year saw him campaigning alongside Theodore Roosevelt as candidate for vice-presidency of the United States under Progressive vial label. This choice enabled Roosevelt to win California by a margin of 0.2 of the vote, before the Republican candidate, William Howard Taft. This victory not nempcha Progressive Party lost and thats the Democrat Woodrow Wilson became president.
Johnson was reelected governor in 1914 and in 1916 was elected to the Senate in Washington DC, where he took office March 16, 1917. In the course of that year, he commented on the input of the U.S. in World War dune formula remained famous: "When war broke out, the first victim CEST always the truth. ".
On the death of Theodore Roosevelt in January 1919, Johnson was regarded as the natural leader of the Progressive Party. But in 1920, instead of raising the party, he campaigned in the Republican primary when he was defeated by Warren Harding. In 1924, he was defeated by Calvin Coolidge, nobtenant than ten votes. As Senator Johnson was always very popular. In 1934 he was reelected with 94.5 of popular vote.
During the early years of the presidency of Franklin Roosevelt, Johnson gave his support to the train of stimulus measures of economy, the New Deal, feel free to vote with Democrats and even bringing its support to Franklin Roosevelt in 1932 and in 1936, while remaining a member of the Republican Party. He separated from Roosevelt and the New Deal when FDR tried, unsuccessfully, for expanding the number of judges to the Supreme Court. Isolationist convinced (he was the only senator to vote against adhesion to the League of Nations and the UN), Johnson was much more critical of Roosevelt's foreign policy. Became dean of the Senate, he officiated as chairman of the committee responsible for relations with Cuba in the sixty-sixth Legislature of the Congress. He also sat on committees responsible for patents, limmigration, territory and island areas and finally trade.
After serving for almost thirty years in the Senate, Johnson died in LHOPITAL Naval Bethesda, Maryland, August 6, 1945, the day of the nuclear attack dHiroshima lannonce totally eclipsed that of his death. He was buried at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park in Colma (California).
Johnson's name appeared repeatedly in the media during the 2003 California recall election him because he had played a key role in enactment of the national revocation proceedings. Arnold Schwarzenegger who was then Governor campaign headquarters several times made reference to progressive lharitage Johnson in his public speeches.
by: Laura Steinfield
Benefits Of Advancing Your Career With Phlebotomy Certification Getting Into Retail Careers Having A Career Without Settling Down Ti Mixtapes Add Another Dimension To A Dynamic Career Disc Jockey Career Essentials Facts And Requirements Career Exploration Using the Strong Interest Inventory and MBTI Instruments LFO Singer Rich Cronin Dies, Leaving Behind An Underrated Career How can you end racism when you career depends on it? Career As A Court Reporter Lindsay Lohan Admits Flaws But Says Career not over Booming career in animation Career Planning Help: How To Choose An Effective Career Useful Information Regarding Effective Planning Of Career