How To Help Someone With Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder, also called manic depressive disorder is actually a mental disorder

that is primarily characterized by bouts of depression, mania or extreme mood swings from being really happy and euphoric to becoming irritable or depression. These periods are usually separated by regular mood period too in most situations. Nonetheless in acute instances there is certainly a rapid alternate among mania and depression. In case the patient is suffering from extreme manic episodes, it could result in symptoms that are psychotic in nature including hallucinations and delusions.

Types:

Bipolar disorder could be divided into diverse sorts depending on the severity and also the nature of mood swings knowledgeable by the patient. The various varieties are Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymia and others. Study suggests that most of the inventive geniuses have suffered from various forms of this mental Disorder. Vincent Van Gough is an example of a genius who is believed to have suffered from this Disorder. The remedy for Bipolar disorder is usually within the form of medications and drugs and psychotherapy. The majority of the instances, this metal disorder is also wrongly diagnosed as depression or schizophrenia.

Symptoms:

The symptoms of bipolar disorder could vary and take numerous forms. Even so the symptoms broadly border on presence of depression and mania. Several of the other symptoms are mixed episodes, psychotic capabilities such as delusions and hallucinations, rapid cycling, alternating among mania and depression in just a brief duration of time and a host of other complications. Folks diagnosed with bipolar disorder mostly often be suicidal in nature. Even so having mentioned that, not each and every person displays exactly the same set of symptoms and diagnosing this metal illness is actually a challenge for mental health professionals too. A number of the widespread symptoms that people with this disorder usually display are insomnia, paranoia, indifference, shyness, lack of motivation, irritability, anxiety, anger, sadness and guilt.

Causes:

The causes for this strange disorder vary from individual to person and research shows that the disorder is typically caused by a combination of aspects primarily psychological and biological factors. Genetic elements play a huge role in causing Bipolar disorder. Quite a few analysis research indicate that this disorder could be inherited from one generation to another. It has also been observed that most people suffering from bipolar disorders have utilized stimulants in their childhood that has been discovered to trigger this disorder. In other instances, neurotransmitters are also believed to be the trigger of bipolar disorder, the primary reason getting imbalance of these neurotransmitters inside the body. Tension is also believed to trigger bipolar disorder in most people. This could be pressure from job, emotional stress, or any other event that triggers anxiety in an individual.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis of bipolar disorder just isn't extremely simple and it involves studying the abnormalities reported by the patient and family members, colleagues and pals. This really is also followed by observations by the psychiatrist or nurse within the clinic. You can find no tests that may be conducted to confirm the illness, but tests are conducted to eradicate the possibility of other illness for example an infection, HIV, metabolic disturbance, epilepsy and other people. When all of the requisite tests and evaluation of medical history and psychiatric history is concluded followed by the evaluation of existing symptoms and if the symptoms include depression and mania then the individual is diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder.

Remedy:

Treatments for Bipolar Disorder generally comprises of mediations and psychotherapy. Medicines are prescribed to patients to help stabilize their mood swings and control delusions and hallucinations. These medicines could range from anti anxiety medicines to anti depressants to mood stabilizers and sedatives. This has to be coupled with therapy as this disorder directly effects the cognitive and emotional functioning of the individual. Some of the therapies suggested are group therapy, psychoanalytic therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and other people. Hospitalization is required in case the patient is experiencing many mania and depression symptoms coupled with suicidal thoughts.

by: Johnny Lococo

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