How to Address Common Skin Problems in Infants

How to Address Common Skin Problems in Infants

Every mother should at least have a general understanding of these common types of skin issues in infants, so they can get proper care and treatment.

Cradle cap is very common among newborns and consists of yellow flakes that appear on the scalp area. Some also appear on the area of the forehead, especially within the few weeks following birth. Dermatologists believe that cradle cap is a result of maternal hormones transmitted to the baby during the final weeks of pregnancy and cause sebaceous glands to be more active. As a result, there is an overstimulation of new skin growth but old skin cells bind and form into flakes and crusts in the scalp. Most paediatricians might recommend leaving it as is since the crusts go away in time, but others will recommend treating the area with baby oil to soften the crusts for easy removal. You should never try removing the crust since it may cause inflammation.

Heat rash is also very common in infants, especially in the neck and armpits, and is usually caused by blocked pores that prevent the glands from releasing sweat during warmer temperatures. Babies are highly susceptible since their ability to sweat is not yet fully developed, and they usually wear waterproof nappies of lie down on waterproof materials that cause more heat. Heat rash is best treated with calamine lotion or a cornstarch-based powder. Don't bundle up your baby especially during the warmer months, and air the affected area so the skin can breathe. But prevention works better, so always remember to keep the baby in cooler areas so heat rash does not develop.

Lastly, every mother I believe has encountered nappy rash. It is the most common form of infant skin irritation and is also the most distressing. Nappy rash is usually caused by infrequent diaper changes which cause irritation from ammonia in urine. Nappy rash can also result from harsh detergents used in laundering diapers. There are many diaper rash preparations available in the market, and the most effective ones usually contain zinc oxide.

Common skin problems in infants may be unavoidable, but there are ways to lessen their chances on contracting these. Proper hygiene and using preventive measures such as anti-rash powders or lotions will help, so prevention is really important and always better than treatment.

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