How to Tell if You Have Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes are usually thin, and the cause of type 1 diabetes is that the pancreas

, the organ that secretes insulin, is destroyed by autoantibodies, that's why people with type 1 diabetes always need insulin, either injected or through an insulin pump.

Anyone who tests positive for diabetes should be given follow-up tests to evaluate how much damage, if any, the disease has caused. Heart disease: diabetics should be monitored for high cholesterol and high blood pressure, but adults need to also be screened for coronary heart disease. Kidney damage: diabetics need a yearly test to detect microalbumin in the urine, a sign of kidney trouble. Retinal disease: diabetics need to see the eye doctor yearly.

Type 1 diabetes are living longer, healthier lives than ever before. Prevention efforts are reducing rates of diabetic kidney disease in people with type 1 diabetes. New continuous glucose monitoring technologies are helping patients control their blood glucose levels, which is key for preventing disease complications. Blood tests can predict the risk of developing the disease in relatives of people with type 1 diabetes; this knowledge has enabled the launch of clinical trials testing new prevention strategies.

It is imperative to build on these successes and continue basic and clinical research to further improve patients' quality-of-life and to seek ways to prevent and cure the disease. The nih is focused on six broad goals in type 1 diabetes research, which are to: (1) understand the genetic and environmental causes of type 1 diabetes; (2) prevent or reverse the disease; (3) to develop cell replacement therapy as a cure; (4) prevent or reduce hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which limits tight control of blood glucose; (5) prevent or reduce complications; and (6) attract new talent and apply new technologies to research. Through this multifaceted approach, we can obtain a comprehensive understanding of the disease process-the foundation for future advances in treatment, prevention, and approaches to a cure. Relative to each of the six research goals, i would now like to highlight recent research progress, as well as ongoing efforts in unique, innovative, and collaborative research consortia and clinical trials networks. These efforts have involved not only partnerships among scientists with complementary expertise from multiple academic institutions, but also partnerships among many of the institutes and centers of the nih, hhs's centers for disease control and prevention (cdc), and patient-advocacy groups. jdrf has played an instrumental role in facilitating and in contributing support to many of these collaborative research endeavors. Most of these efforts are being pursued with some contribution under the special diabetes program, about which you asked me to testify today. Understanding the genetic and environmental causes of type 1 diabetes.

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How to Tell if You Have Diabetes

By: kevin blake

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