The Specific Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes Conditions
Diabetes is a disease that causes impairment of the pancreas in creating insulin
. Most individuals know about Diabetes, but are not familiar with the two types of the condition. The difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes is not very well known.
Most people who had Diabetes before 1922 did not survive the its complications. In that year, insulin was discovered by two scientists who understood the impact of their knowledge on Diabetic patients. In lieu of patenting their discovery, which would have insured their financial success, they kept the cost of life-saving insulin affordable. Their altruism was an impressive decision that allowed many people to have longer life spans than their predictable fate without the medication.
In Type I Diabetes, there is an absence of insulin, a sugar-regulating hormone. Without the production of insulin by the body, sugar is not moved from the bloodstream to cells. Because cellular development is therefore impaired, there may be damage to bodily organs.
Studies show that Type I Diabetes may be influenced somewhat by genetics, by the environment, and by problems with the immune system. Some examples are viral illnesses or autoimmune conditions, in which the body attacks its own organs. In this case, the organ attacked is the pancreas, resulting in the mishandling of sugar. Diagnosis normally occurs prior to 35 years of age, thus giving it the common label of Juvenile Onset Diabetes.
Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes are: frequent urination, increased bed wetting, chronic tiredness, unexplained weight loss, excessive thirst, and excessive hunger.
In order to sustain and nourish bodily organs in Type 1 Diabetes, injections of insulin assist in moving sugar to them from the bloodstream.
Similar to the first category of the disorder, Type II Diabetes also involves a pancreatic abnormality. In this disorder, also called Diabetes Mellitus, insulin is produced. However, it is inefficient at moving from the blood to the organs. Blood sugar levels are too high as a result. The usual onset of this type is in adulthood, but there is an alarming new trend involving children being diagnosed with the disease.
Diabetes Mellitus is associated with overweight, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and family history of the disease. It shares the same symptoms of Type I Diabetes, but has additional complications. One is Acanthosis Nigricans, which are permanently colored dark, thick skin folds around the neck. Other symptoms are Vaginitis, and infections of the urinary tract and skin.
Medication, exercise, and healthy diet are modifications usually helpful in treating the disease. Insulin injections are given when oral medications are not effective in changing the condition. Diabetes cannot be cured. It can only be controlled, with proper interventions. Without treatment, it can end in serious complications, such as kidney failure, impotence, blindness, coma, heart disease, and even death.
As stated above, treatment is possible, although a cure is not. When insulin is not produced by the pancreas, there is inefficiency in providing nourishment to the cells through glucose. When insulin is produced, but not working properly, there is still a deficit in sugar distribution. Both situations describe the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. When not cared for properly, they can result in major complications, including death. Fortunately, the study by two scientists, with altruistic motives, enabled myriads of people to lead normal lives with a few changes.
by: Ron Snyder.
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