Pamplona, the capital of Navarre, is a city situated in the northeastern part of Spain. The city is known all over the world for its Bull Running festival that has also been mentioned in the book "The Sun Also Rises" by Ernest Hemingway. Pamplona also plays a crucial role in the historic pilgrim trail heading to Santiago de Compostela.
History of Pamplona
In the 10th century Pamplona was the capital of the Navarre kingdom. The city experienced a golden era when King Charles III ruled over it. It joined forces with the nearby kingdom of Castile in the 15th century. It was also during this time that Ignatius Loyola, a young member of the Spanish nobility, was injured while fighting off the invaders from France. Ignatius de Loyola formed the Jesuits Order and was later declared a saint for his good deeds.
Plaza del Castillo
The Plaza del Castillo is the heart of the old quarter of Pamplona. It is also the place where the old bullring is located. Just a few steps from the plaza is the Calle Estafeta where the famous Running of the Bulls is held. This part of Pamplona is also where the best bars and restaurants in the city can be found.
Running of the Bulls
The Running of the Bulls is held each year during the Fiestas de San Fermin. The fiesta is held in July to pay homage to their patron saint. The bull running is held in the morning and the main event which is the bullfighting happens in the afternoon. In the evening, the feasts and parties take place. There are also lots of fireworks displays and live bands throughout the festival. It attracts more than 500,000 tourists each year. Accommodations can get costly during the festival due to the heavy influx of tourists so it is best to make reservations in advance.
The Cathedral of Pamplona
The Cathedral of Pamplona was constructed in the 14th century. Tourists flock to the cathedral to catch a glimpse of the Barbazan Chapel and its magnificent Gothic ceiling. At the center of the cathedral is the burial site of King Charles III and Queen Leonor. Also within the cathedral is a museum with a wide collection of antique pieces and relics from the medieval period.
Museum of Navarre
The Museum of Navarre in Pamplona is housed in a former hospital of the 16th century. Included in the museum's collection are the paintings created by Goya of the Marquis de San Adrian, Flemish paintings as well as 13th century murals.
Palace of Navarre
The Palace of Navarre was the royal abode of the kings of the Navarre kingdom until the 16th century. Up until today, it is still considered to be one of the most elegant castles throughout Europe.
Tourist Information
Tourists in need of assistance can visit the Pamplona tourist office at the Calle Estava. The Pamplona Airport is just a 4-mile drive from the heart of the city.