Just What Is A Termite?

A termite is a little insect that feeds mostly on wood

. This insect is black, tan, or white in color and lives in a nest with additional termites. These bugs are relatively primitive and have soft bodies, thick waists, and go through incomplete metamorphosis. Nevertheless, they have actually established incredible patterns of social behavior like those of ants, wasps, and social bees. There are about 2000 known varieties of these insects and many of them are located in tropical countries. Some termite varieties inhabit North and South America's temperate regions, and 2 varieties are established in Southern Europe.

There are no solitary termites. A single nest can easily have between 100 and 1 million of these bugs. Their favored food is wood, but they even feed on additional materials that have cellulose. The cellulose is digested by the protozoans that are living symbiotically in the intestine of a termite worker. The protozoans in a termite worker's intestinal tracts produce enzymes when they break down the cellulose they eat. These enzymes are made use of as components that are assimilated by the additional termite members in the nest. The termite workers disperse the absorbed cellulose to the additional members of the colony that do not have protozoans. Additional termite varieties eat vegetable molds and cultivate them.

Termite nests (termitaries) differ extensively in appearance. Particular tropical termite types build substantial mound like nests that are often 20 feet or more in height. These termite mounds have very hard walls since they are made from dirt cemented with termite saliva and they are baked by the sun. There are numerous galleries and chambers inside a single termite nest. These galleries and chambers are interconnected by a network of passageways. There are 55 termite types common in the U.S. and most of these types develop nests underground. Subterranean termite types are very destructive since they can tunnel their way into a wooden framework in search of food.

In order to protect against damages by these insects, a building's foundation should be built of materials that don't have cellulose such as steel, brick, and stone. However, fractures may still develop in materials such as brick and stone. These fractures will certainly allow the termites to access the wooden areas of a structure. For that reason, the soil surrounding the structure ought to be treated with insecticide in order to discourage termites from infesting the structure. A termite infestation can additionally be controlled by utilizing wood that is treated with poisonous chemicals such as creosote.

by: Jim Africano

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