Lack Of Waste Electrical And Electronic Recycling Second
Individual household door recycled acquisition
, compensation and mode of recovery is the main channel
Waste Electrical Shanghai Electronic Status of recycling of products is a microcosm of the country. At present, Shanghai Waste electrical and electronic products recycling channel 5: Individual household recycling home purchase, second-hand business owners to take to recycling, retailers
TM to By community recycling waste collection stations, the unified trading institutions. Two recovery modes: free trading and paid recycling. Among them, the individual household door recycled acquisition, compensation recovery is the main channel and the mode of recovery. But this did not guide the flow of waste electric and electronic products have
Environmental protection Regular treatment and disposal business qualification, but flows underground dismantling factories, small workshops and family dismantling less developed regions.
Situation leading to the above reasons, first, lack of recovery of the network. The most direct reason is that benefits, in terms of market operation, the formal recycling enterprises to achieve resource utilization, decontamination and disposal of environmental requirements, operating costs of its production was significantly higher than dismantling factories and cottage underground, so The regular business of recycling prices low, interest-driven, waste electrical and electronic products eventually flow underground dismantling dismantling factories and small workshops family. While the deeper reason is that waste electrical and electronic products bear the main responsibility for recycling the absence of obligation.
In addition, the secondary market regulation disorder. Transactions on the secondary appliance is no real regulation and regulators. Secondary market is the waste transfer station electrical and electronic products, waste electrical and electronic products is the flow through the secondary market in small workshops. Buy sell trade in second-hand electrical threshold is very low, only the approval by the business sector, and no corresponding environmental technology accreditation. Although the Commerce Department in 2006 adopted the "second-hand quality assurance General", "second-hand quality of identification?? Old household appliances," the two industry standards, but industry standards are not legally binding, do not do anything more. The legally enforceable national standards, "second-hand (used) the quality of the technical requirements of electronic appliances," but has not yet been introduced.
So, what is the system of extended producer responsibility (EPR)? Developed countries and regions EPR waste electrical and electronic products, the implementation of pattern? Recycling of Waste Electrical and Electronic products dealing with the specific implementation of the present situation and how? What kind of EPR should choose execution mode? Special edition of Shanghai University of International Business and Management, researchers have explored this.
2006, under the world's major
Mobile And personal computer maker's global policy to eliminate harmful chemicals and waste products is responsible for handling the situation, an international organization of the relevant companies were ranked.
How to ensure the regular flow of business?
Implemented in three phases EPR, smooth and efficient recovery of the formation of reverse logistics network is the foundation
This stage, China needs to solve the primary problem is not electronic and electrical products industry chain division of responsibilities of each participant's environment, nor is the cost of all stakeholders to share, but how a reasonable collection of networks and mechanisms to ensure that waste the flow of electrical and electronic products have environmental qualifications, resources utilization and safe disposal of informal enterprises. Therefore, waste electrical and electronic products in China EPR implementation of the model should be "phased, selective implementation of the step by step", specifically, is to be divided into close-range, medium shot, Vision 3 stages.
Close-range goal is to create a reasonable collection of networks and mechanisms to ensure that waste electrical electronic products targeted safe and orderly flow of resource efficiency, prevent secondary pollution. This requires a "Paid-based Multi-agent acquisition, multi-channel, open-gathering network," the choice of execution mode in the EPR, the producers can only assume the economic responsibility, real responsibility borne by the Government. Through the collection of recycling funds, financial subsidies, preferential tax financing, and gradually cultivate our waste electrical and electronic products recycling industry.
Medium shot goal is a steady and healthy development of waste electrical and electronic products recycling industry. Through the enterprise operation, market-oriented business model, the government gradually transferred to the physical responsibility of the producer, cancel financial subsidies, relying on recycling funds and third-party management support for the operation of recycling system, and gradually withdraw economic regulation of the industry.
by:fdgbg
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