Large-scale Mining Area In Mongolia Two

But he warned resources can also be a curse

But he warned resources can also be a curse. In Nigeria, an oil boom led to environmental destruction, increased corruption, a widening income gulf and conflict.The signals so far in Mongolia are mixed. Two-thirds of the states Human Development Fund which has come from mining revenues has been spent on monthly cash payments to the population to secure electoral votes. The minister for resources, Zorigt Dashdorj, said there would be a major change in the future, with more money going to health insurance, public housing and education.Environmental worries also loom large, particularly with regard to water-usage rights. Oyu Tolgoi alone plans to use 920 litres of water per second for the next 30 years.The former herder Dolgor, who now lives in Khanbogd, says the mines are good for Mongolia, but bad for residents of the southern Gobi. They take too much water. There is not enough left so the herders have to move or sell their animals.The operators of Oyu Tolgoi acknowledge they have taken surface water until now, which has made them a competitor with the nomads for scarce resources. But from next year, the mine will extract and treat saline water from a fossil aquifer 45 kilometres away. Operators say this is not linked to any lakes or watering holes.It"s very unlikely that therell be an impact, but we will continue to monitor the situation carefully, said Shea ONeill, Oyu Tolgois principal environmental adviser. The water will be recycled under the companys zero-discharge policy. Were doing just about everything we can. Its the right thing to do and its good for business. There is not a lot of water in the Gobi. This is a non-replenishable resource, so it is in everyones interests to conserve water. If we dont, we go out of business.Rio Tinto has pledged to set the highest international standards in minimising the impact on the environment. The company plans to build an asphalt road to reduce dust, with underpasses for migrating animals. It also has promised to recycle much of its water. Conservationists have praised the plans for biodiversity offsets to make-up for the damage to nearby eco-systems and wildlife.But, even if successful, fresh threats will come from the numerous other mines, roads and electricity transmission lines that are being planned in the region.Kirk Olsen, an expert on gazelles and wild ass who has worked with several international conservation groups, said the impact has not been comprehensively studied.How much can an ecosystem take until it collapses? We dont know enough yet about the Gobi to answer, he said. At the moment, it is all piecemeal, mine by mine, project by project. If they carry on down that road, there will be a lot of problems ahead.Despite Mongolias democratic system, concerns about corruption, inadequate consultation and weak oversight persist.There is really no enforcement of regulations. The mining companies can do what they want, said Keith Svensson, a landscape management specialist based in Ulan Bator who expects increased water stress and habitat fragmentation in the southern Gobi. These corporations have a track record. I dont think they are going to operate any differently in the Gobi.Rio Tintos influence is growing. Along with Ivanhoe, it expects to invest US$16 billion over 30 years in the Oyu Tolgoi project. The companys headquarters in Ulan Bator is one of the biggest buildings in the capital. Its advertisements run constantly on local television channels and it will be a leading sponsor of the countrys Olympic team in London next year.It remains to be seen whether it will prove a force of the good in Mongolia. But nomads fear the worst.I have seen Oyu Tolgoi grow bigger and bigger. When it started, it was just one tent. Then three, then 10. Now look at it. They are even taking our grasslands to build a new airport, said Byunjargal, the matriarch of a nomad family that had herded Bactrian camels and cashmere goats in this area for generations. In the future, there will be more dust and less water. It will be impossible for us to stay here.As the professional manufacturer of complete sets of mining machinery, such as Wet magnetic separator,Mobile crushers,VSI sand maker, Henan Hongxing is always doing the best in products and service.Concentrator table:http://www.crusher-machine.com/33.html Limestone rotary kiln:http://www.hxjq-crusher.com/23.html

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