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Learn About Perfume And Fragrances

There is more to a bottle of perfume than you may realize

. Perfume and fragrances have been around since Egyptian times, and in the modern world there is a very specific science and art to creating these scents. Even though there are a variety of brands and smells, there are actually very few categories of fragrance type. This article will give you a background on the chemistry behind perfumes and the types of smells available.

The scent is much more complex than many realize. The fragrance actually evolves once sprayed, and is best judged not straight from the bottle, but after being spritzed on a slip of paper or your wrist. This is because it takes at least thirty minutes for the full potential of the scents to emerge.

The notes that make up an aroma are very important. There are three notes, the top, heart, and final. The top note is the smell most notice right away, because it is what is immediately smelled after spraying. The heart note is the scent that holds the longest, and is the true smell of the perfume. The final note is what you notice as the fragrance fades.

The traditional way to distinguish one scent from the other is through the fragrance wheel, which was developed in the early eighties. The fragrance wheel consists of four categories, floral, oriental, woody, and fresh. Each category is known for particular sources of scent and personalities are assigned to each one.


Floral aromas are light, romantic, and luxurious. They are best worn during the day. Richer, more complex and stronger, oriental scents are associated with mature women, and are best worn at night. Fresh scents are often worn by young women, and are light and refreshing. They work for both night and day wear. The woody smells are musky and heavier, and usually aren't in women's perfumes.


The people who design and create perfumes are called perfumers, and they are involved in a very complex and precise process. The different scents combine to create the notes of a fragrance, and of these scents perfumers choose and pick the primary scents, modifiers, blenders and fixatives .

The source of fragrance smell is often very potent and highly concentrated, and may be abrasive to the skin. In order to have perfumes that have different strengths, there are general rules for formulations available. If you look at a bottle of perfume, you will often notice it says one of these things: eau de cologne, which is two to five percent potent scent, eau de toilette, which is made up at five to twenty percent, eau de parfum, ten to thirty percent potent, or perfume extract, which the strongest scent at twenty to forty percent.

Not only do perfume and fragrances change their scent as time goes by once spray, but they also smell differently on each individual person. This is due to differences in body chemistry. Finding the best smell for yourself can take a little time, but many find it worth it to have a signature scent, especially since smell is such a powerful invoker of emotion and memory. Now, you know a little bit about the background of perfumes and what exactly goes into each bottle.

by: Andrea Lewis
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