Louis Antoine D'artois :what Happened During The Empire
Louis-Antoine d'Artois, Duke dAngoulame, now Louis-Antoine de France
, dauphin of France, and Louis of France. During the events of July Revolution, he was a very short-lived King of France for twenty minutes exactly, under the name of Louis XIV between the abdication of his father and his in favor of his nephew, notwithstanding, for Legitimists the principle of the unavailability of the Crown. He went into exile with the courtesy title of "Count of Marls" and became the senior Capetian and "head of the House of France (1836-1844).
Born August 6, 1775 in Versailles, he is the eldest son of Charles X of France (1757-1836) and his wife Marie Therse of Savoy (1756-1805), the house of Savoy. It is titled Duke dAngoulame birth by Louis XVI of France.
He immigrated 13 July 1789 with his father and joined Conde Tear funded in 1792 for largely by the British government.
During the Empire, communications between the continent and England being cut off, his uncle Louis XVIII load Bishop of La Fare, Bishop of Nancy to pay him, and his brother Charles Ferdinand de Bourbon, the Duc de Berry , paid large sums from the banking houses of Vienna for the upkeep of his house, for pensions of the army of the princes and to ensure the survival of his countrymen. For the months of March and April 1807 and was payment of 18,676 livres (the equivalent of 1,634,150 euros).The Duke of Angouleme fight alongside Spain Wellington in 1814. He returned to France at the Restoration.
In March 1815, he was on an official trip to Bordeaux when he learned that Napoleon had landed in Golfe Juan. He then argues with his wife for the royalists to prevent the rally from Bordeaux to the ex-emperor. However he fails and is forced to emigrate fifteen days after Louis XVIII, April 3, 1815 at the beginning of the Hundred Days. They want Donzare, implementation of the Convention of La Palud Grouchy, which refers to Napoleon. On the express order of the latter, General Radet stops the Duke and sends it to Sete.
In 1823 he led the victorious expedition of Spain, who won the battle of Fort du Trocadero, seized Cadiz and restores, as an absolute monarch, Ferdinand VII of Spain.
With the advent of his father, Charles X in 1824 he became Dauphin of France.
Following the riots in Paris called the "Three Glorious Days," his father, Charles X abdicated August 2, 1830 in favor of his grandson, son Henri d'Artois (1820-1883), abdicated countersigned by Louis-Antoine de France, which waives his rights in favor of his nephew (estimated by the White Josephine Bascle Argenteuil in his memoirs, Charles X had trouble convincing his son to sign). This abdication is contrary to the fundamental laws of the kingdom, is ineffective anyway, as Louis Philippe was proclaimed king dOrleans of the French Room August 7, and the royal family left for Lexile August 16. Prince Louis took the title of "Count of Marnes.
Upon the death of his father Garitz (Austria) November 6, 1836, Louis-Antoine de France becomes wool descendants of the royal family in the tradition of male primogeniture. Most Legitimists recognize then as King of France and Navarre under the name "Louis XIX" against Louis-Philippe d'Orleans (some preferring his nephew Henry V, under the act of abdication).Tombs of Charles X and Louis XIV in Kostanjevica
When he died in exile in Garitz (Austria today Gorizia, Italy) June 3, 1844, his nephew, Henri d'Artois (1820-1883) succeeded as senior Capetian and "leader of the House of France" under the name of "Henry V".He is buried in Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
by: Barbara Herbert
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