Marble - A Versatile Stone
Marble is a very common and versatile stone, used in construction of buildings and decorative items
. Being a beautiful and tough rock, It is widely used in furnishing exterior of building as well as furnishing interiors like flooring, wall tiles, ceiling etc. Because of its properties, the price range may be higher compared to those of lower quality. Moreover, Marble is also used in construction of modern houses, offices and buildings and wide range of crafted items. Monuments and sculptures also exhibit different style and characteristics of this natural stone.
History of Marble
Marble was first used by Greeks and Roman about 2000 years ago to make Statues, Marble Fountains, Fireplaces, Fountains, Abstract Art, and more. Mostly they use white marble to make all the structures. Colored marbles are used to make the pattern in flooring and ceiling of the monuments to enhance the beauty. The British Museum contains marble used by both the Egyptian and Roman. Historical monuments around the world, such as Taj Mahal, Washington Monument, Greek Pantheon etc are made using marble, and are the ones recognized for their beauty.
Types of marble
There are vast varieties of marble, ranging from pure white marble to black marble including all colors like pink, green, blue, purple, yellow etc. Out of which, pure white is rarest and most expensive types of marble. Some other types of marble are as follows.
White Marble - White marble, as the name suggests is white in color and is the most expensive type of marble. White marble is found on Island of Brac, Croatia. It is commonly used in marble flooring, marble crafts, marble table base, furniture and many more. Bianco marble is one of the classic Italian white color marble.
Carrara Marble - Carrara comes in two colors, i.e. white or blue. It is obtained from Carrara, Italy. This type of marble was used by Romans and Greeks for making marble fountains and statues.
Bardiglio - Bardiglio is Gray color marble found in Carrara, Italy. It has a similar fine grain quality like white Carrara. It can be used in kitchen and mantel over stove. Other names of Bardiglio marbles are Bardiglio Imperiale marble, Scuro Or Chiaro Marble, Bardiglio Nuvolato marble, Nuvolato Apuano Marble, etc.
Breccias - Breccias marble are formed by broken fragments and fine-grained matrix, and hence, have broken look. This is famous for it's broken look which is caused by landslides or cave-ins. This type of marble is also called Breccia Oniciata or Breche Nouvelle.
Black Marble- Black marble is dominantly used to make kitchen counter tops, as in lay in flooring and in making black marble sculptures. Black marble is found in Pennsylvania, USA.
Uses of Marble
Marble which is used as a construction material, is a natural stone, composed of calcite, dolomite or serpentine which is capable of polishing to increase its shine. Marble is also used for making floors, ceiling and decorates wall of hotels, bungalows, offices and museums including Water Features and Marble Art for Office, Building Entryways, Atriums, Shopping Centers , Medical Centers , Hotels, Golf Courses, Private Homes and Condominiums.
Pure white marble and colored marble are also used in making sculptures and unique artifacts likes Statues, Gazebos, Columns, fountains, Animals, Bronze, Flower Pots and Vases, Marble Busts, Marble Tables and Chairs, Pillars and Columns.
by: John Martin
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