Nail Fungus and How It Is Treated

Nail Fungus and How It Is Treated

Nail Fungus and How It Is Treated

Nail fungus is a commonly seen problem in many people. Also known as onychomycosis, it is caused due to the presence of a fungus that survives on the protein present in the nails. Though it looks harmless when it is ignored for long it may become more serious. It is difficult to treat as the fungus has a tendency to recur again and again. But with proper treatment and medication it is possible to cure nail fungus completely.

A fungal infection on the nail may begin with a slight discoloration under the tip of the nails. If left untreated, the fungus tends to spread and may lead to a very unsightly looking nail. Thick, stained nails with degenerating edges may be a sign that the nails have been attacked by fungus. Other symptoms may be dull, indistinct nails with no shine. Sometimes the patient may also feel mild pain and notice a bad smell in the nails.

The reason behind fungal infections on nails is usually due to a group of fungi known as the dermatophytes. However, it may also be caused by molds and yeasts. These minute organisms can survive without sunlight and thrive well in damp and humid environments. They may enter our body through any small opening, such as a cut or the gap between the nail and the skin. Once it enters our body and gets the right environment, it starts growing and spreading.

Toenails are the most favored place for the fungus to attack. It is because toenails provide just the right conditions for these microorganisms to thrive in. Most of the time, our toes are covered with shoes or socks. The dark and soggy condition there is ideal for fungal growth. Also our feet have less blood circulation than the rest of the body which makes it more susceptible to infections.

This condition is more common in adult men than women. Especially men with a family history of this disease are more prone to it. Treatment is prolonged and often difficult as this fungus is tricky to control. Antifungal ointments for nails are available without prescription, but they are not always helpful. Along with using this ointment, it is very important to keep the infected nails absolutely dry and hygienic. Oral antifungal pills may be helpful in treating the fungus from the inside but they should be taken only under a physician's care.

Once the nail fungus is under control, it becomes very necessary to follow certain steps in order to stop the infection from recurring. It is wise to always keep the nails clean, dry and properly trimmed. Wearing cotton socks may prevent the formation of sweaty feet and thwart fungal growth. Avoid using too much water and strong detergent. But if you must, protect your hands with good rubber gloves. Following these simple rules may help cure the problem completely and prevent the threat of it coming back again.

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