Need For Water Quality Monitoring In Agriculture

Like most other use of land, agriculture has a massive impact on the quality of ground and surface waters in and around that region

. Implementing sufficient measures to protect water, land and atmospheric resources in important to guard the health of the environment as well as the economy. Sustainable water management exercises enable us to protect the quality of our water resources, which in turn aid the production of high quality agricultural products in healthy environments.

Impact of Agriculture on Water Quality

There have been enough studies that suggest a negative impact of agricultural practices on the quality of water. With an increase in levels of nutrients and bacteria due to commonly used pesticides, it is crucial for governments to take up water quality monitoring and

Understanding the Need for Regular Monitoring

Water quality monitoring involves the combined activities of evaluating biological, chemical and physical traits of water with respect to the environmental conditions, human health and the designated purpose of the water. This information can help technical experts, geologists and governments to take relevant measures with respect to the needs of the community; in this case, specific to the needs of the agricultural industry.

Based on the information gathered with respect to hydrology, land management activities, weather, soil condition, etc, concerned bodies are put in the position to effectively design industrial wastewater reuse initiatives to ensure sustainability and quality in the local surface and ground waters.

Understanding the Sources of Contamination

There are essentially two sources of contamination point and non-point source pollution. In and around agricultural lands, water bodies tend to be prone to both forms of contamination.

1.Point Source Pollution If the release of contaminating particles takes places through a single source such as a ditch or a pipe, or when this water discharges into lakes, rivers and streams through treatment facilities and industries, they are categorized as point sources of pollution.

2.Non-Point Source Pollution In cases where the pollution does not originate from a single source, it is known as non-point source pollution. Controlling this form of contamination can prove to be a larger challenge and it typically demands drastic changes in land management practices.

Initiating comprehensive understanding of the sources of contamination makes up a major part of effective quality monitoring. This needs to be done for the purpose of setting up accurate designs of supervision, which eventually result in sustainable water management.

With an increased level of awareness, it has become a lot easier to implement water resource management and monitoring initiatives on local platforms.

by: Charles Duke

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