Proper Use Of An Electrical Fire Extinguisher
With the advent of technology and the use of more electronic devices
, so does the use of an electrical fire extinguisher. Back then, most fires come as a result of mere carelessness and water based extinguishers such as a fire hose reel that sprays powerful streams of water were more than enough. But fires that come out of electric sources are different. For example, overheating of an electric generator can cause an electric fire. Whose fault is that? Unlike the person who threw his cigarette carelessly, this one is much more unexpected. Dousing electricity with water isn't effective either - as it conducts the negative charges and may cause individuals within range a shock. Thus, the proper use of electrical fire extinguishers must be discussed - also in adherence to the Fire Safety Order (FSO) ratified in 2006.
An electrical fire extinguisher works via the use of carbon dioxide or CO2 in putting out fires. This is why this type of fire extinguisher is also called a CO2 fire extinguisher. Carbon dioxide is a natural occuring substance that is breathed out by animals and humans, and utilized by plants in photosynthesis. CO2 and oxygen, what we breathe are then in terms of nature's use, "opposites". While CO2 in large amounts can be toxic to humans causing dizziness and the like (this is why a lot of people me included, hate going to crowded places), it takes out its opposite - oxygen, the fuel of fire. Ever put out a candle by putting a glass on it? That is because it burns out the oxygen. While water out of a fire hose reel would douse a fire, CO2 chokes the fire.
To properly operate an electrical fire extinguisher, point the nozzle at the fire and spray directly at it. Make sure that you don't get any of the foam coming out on yourself or on other people as it may cause frostbite due to its extremely cold temperature! Also, give the burnt equipment some time to cool down before retrieving it for repairs or cleanup (if there is any hope) and leave this up to the local fire stations. Burnt electronics and CO2 itself is toxic and it would be best to leave the equipment entirely upon the aftermath of the electrical fire.
Make sure that the extinguisher is stored safely with a stand, a roller or in an easy access fire extinguisher cabinet. Make sure fire safety signs are there to tell people where to get the CO2 fire extinguisher the in the case of an emergency. Better yet, train your employees on fire safety, basic first aid and the like to make sure that they are aware and take an active role in in your establishment's safety measures.
The best advice in terms of purchasing, maintaining and operating your fire exitinguishers, or any other fire safety equipment for that matter whether it is a fire hose reel or a panic bolt is to consult with your local fire station and a reputable dealer of such equipment.
by: Ben Griston
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