Psychiatry - Medical Specialty Devoted To Treatment Of Mental Disorder
Science of study and treatment of all types of mental disorder is called psychiatry in medical terms
. Usually the study is devoted to resolving all types of mental disorders. Various types of affective, cognitive, behavioral as well as perpetual disorders are all encompassed within the ambit of psychic disorders.
A medical specialty, psychiatry deals with all types of mental disorders irrespective of the origin of such disorder. Origin of the term goes back to German physician named Johann Christian Reil way back in the year 1808. Literally the term means medical treatment of the mind and usually such treatment is dealt out by a psychiatrist.
Medical visualization of mental disorder is the erratic behavior of the brain circuits those are likely to be caused by developmental processes. Such processes are usually shaped by a wide array of complex interplay of genes with experiences. Brain and human psyche are therefore closely interconnected and the psychic disorders are most often the offshoot of the brain problems.
At the same time the mental disorder is also the offshoot of biological and environmental conditions that a person experiences. Assessment of the psychiatric condition of any person commences with examination of his or her mental status. It is also largely dependent on the case history. While psychological tests as well as physical examinations can be conducted for determination of the psychic status of a person, there are certain pre determined criteria for conducting such studies.
Psychiatrists conduct neuro imaging as well as neuro physiological tests and techniques for the purpose. Diagnostic manuals include list of mental disorder treatments and methods. American Psychiatric Association as well as the International Classification of Diseases have come up with such manuals. The manuals detail various symptoms of psychic disorder and the ways of addressing them.
Psychological treatment is not something isolated. It has relationship with multiple other disciplines of medical science. In general it involves medication, psychotherapy, and a range of techniques like the transactional magnetic stimulation.
Psychic treatments can be dealt out as indoor or outdoor patient to a person suffering from psychic disorders. As it is already said, psychic conditions are often related subconsciously or unconsciously to some physical condition that is what the psychiatrist treating the patient would look at the very first time.