Radiation Shielding And Medical Diagnostic Shielding
Radiation shielding is very important when dealing with any kinds of radiation as it has adverse effects on humans and animals
. Radiation therapy and X ray plays vital role in the field of medicine. Radiation therapy is used mainly to treat cancer and tumour. Within few months after Roentgen discovered X Rays, it was found that they are harmful to humans and animals. But they X Rays are extensively used in medical field as it helps the doctor to diagnose the problem easily. Our bones absorb X Rays to some extent while flesh does not have the capability to absorb X ray. Using this property doctor can find an fractures or alignment problems in bones. X Rays are harmful to humans ifexposed for long periodically and the people who are in danger are the X Ray technician in the hospital. X Ray technicians are trained professionally and aware of the workplace hazard.
Due to the increase in number of cancer cases, hospitals are using more medical diagnostic imaging, CT scans to diagnose the disease. This puts even the ones without cancer at risk. CT stands for X Ray computed tomography. This is another form of X Ray but it has the ability to give 3D images of the body.Fluoroscopy guided therapeutic procedures gives great benefit to the patient but at a cost of high radiation to patient and staff.
X Rays are not only used in the field of medicine. X rays are used in shipyards and airports for security reasons. All the luggages are scanned using X Ray during check in. It isa boon for ship yard because they need not open every containers to check, they can just scan and determine the products in the lead container. But the X Rays used are much powerful as the rays have to penetrate the metal surface.
Medical diagnostic shielding from unwanted radiation is essential. The intensity, time and distance of the radiation is important and rules should be followed so that it does not exceed the permissible level. Patients can be protected from unwanted radiation by using a shield. The radiation shield be in such a way that it should protect the patient form unwanted radiation while it does not hinder the required diagnosis.
Material needed for shielding radiation should have high density. There are few metals which can be used as radiation shielding material. The best metal available is Depleted Uranium (DU), which is expensive and rarely available. Lead is a heavy metal only next to Depleted Uranium. Lead is less expensive and highly available so it is the best choice for radiation shielding.
Medi-RayTM is devoted to innovation in lead metal technology. To accomplish this objective, Medi-RayTM's founders decided that a multi-disciplined approach could provide the solution to the operational problems and high costs inherent in the many fields which draw upon metals and alloys technology. From its inception, Medi-RayTM has drawn upon and organized a staff of leading professionals representing the entire spectrum of metallurgy, radiation physics and environmental engineering. These experts have been channeled into product definition, research and development areas. Effective, end-user oriented management has been employed from the beginning to insure that resulting lead products and services are of the highest standards and compatible with today's metallurgical and radiation shielding requirements. Products range from radioactive material containers, lead containers, pharmaceutical containers, lead lining, optical X-ray, contract manufacturing, metrology counterweights, aeronautical counterweights, marine counterweights, Lead Sash Weights, lead bricks, lead sheet.
by:Roger Bowne/roger
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