Sigmoid Colon Cancer - The Symptoms and Treatments

Sigmoid Colon Cancer - The Symptoms and Treatments

Sigmoid colon cancer is often a malignancy of a sigmoid colon, the S-processed portion of the big intestine that connects the descending colon within the rectum. Colorectal cancers, or maybe sigmoid colon cancer, are the second most deadly sort of cancer, in response to the National Cancer Institute. The institute estimates that roughly 147,000 new cases are recognized every year, while the annual death rate from colorectal cancers hovers near 50,000.

Function; Like all segments of the gastrointestinal system, the sigmoid colon plays its own unique role in our bodies's overall digestive and excretory processes. Stool is stored with this portion of the massive intestine "until a 'mass movement' [muscular contraction] empties it into the rectum a couple of times each day," along with the Cleveland Clinic Health System.

Symptoms; Cancer of the sigmoid colon, as with other different colorectal cancer, often has few, if any, symptoms in its early stages. So an lack of symptoms isn't indication that cancer seriously isn't present. But it, possible symptoms of this way of cancer include blood in the stool, diarrhea, a bowel obstruction, narrow stools and unexplained anemia and/or weight loss.

Significance; Because sigmoid cancer is frequently asymptomatic, particularly during its early stages, one must always schedule regular examinations with the intention that no problems have residential. This sort of examination is called a sigmoidoscopy, but it is done to a scope that has the doctor with a close-up investigate the linings of an sigmoid colon and rectum.

Considerations; If the sigmoidoscopic examination reveals a polyp or other unusual growth in a very lower portion of an colon, a tissue sample are usually taken and sent of your laboratory for microscopic evaluation. The effects is without question returned to a medical professional, who will pass them along to you. If the biopsy results are negative since the presence of malignant tissue, after this you're inside of a clear, not less than until your next exam. If the test indicates the presence of cancer, your medical professional will recommend a course of treatment.

Types; Sigmoid colon cancer is assessed by stages, each of which is set by the size on the tumor involved understanding that degree to which they have penetrated the affected tissue. Stage 1 cancer is characterized by one or more small tumors who have not yet penetrated the mucosal layer of an colon's lining. In stage 2 cancer, the tumors are a little larger and have penetrated the muscle wall of an sigmoid colon. Stage 3 cancer indicates the presence of even larger malignant growths understanding that reach of cancerous cells to nearby lymph nodes.

Treatment; Surgery is the traditional method of treatment for all stages of sigmoid colon cancer. For those who have stage 1 or 2 cancer, surgery is attain be a common mode of treatment. And see if the disease has progressed to stage 3, surgery need to be taken by radiation and/or chemotherapy to kill or retard the growth of cancer cells who have spread beyond the colon.

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