Six Vital Information About Lyme Disease
Lyme disease's nature and infection
Lyme disease got its name in 1975 from the town in which it was first discovered - Lyme, Connecticut. The bacteria known as Borrelia burgdorferi is the identified cause of this inflammatory disease. An infected tick's bite, usually a deer tick's bite, causes Lyme disease in humans and this most commonly happens during the period ranging from the last months of spring to the beginning of summer.
Symptoms of Lyme disease
A few days up to a few weeks after being bitten by an infected tick, a circular skin rash, erythema migrans or otherwise known as the "bull's eye" rash, appears at the site of the tick bite. After several days, the rash may increase in size. Other than the rash, you may also feel other Lyme symptoms that mimic a flu and include fever, chills, headaches, joint pains, and muscle pains. Rashes do not always accompany the flu-like symptoms; in some cases, only the latter is present.
In a month's time, Lyme disease can worsen considerably if left undiagnosed and untreated. The frequency and severity of your headaches will increase, and other symptoms like numbness or pain in your limbs, palpitations, and fainting can occur. Problems with memory retention and concentration may begin to appear. If the symptoms remain untreated for too long or the medication is ineffective, the symptoms tend to worsen.
Diagnosis of Lyme disease
Contact a doctor for proper diagnosis as soon as the symptoms of Lyme disease surface. Your doctor will use symptoms like the tell-tale rash and past tick bites in determining whether you have Lyme disease. In order to properly diagnose Lyme disease, lab tests like the Western blot and the ELISA may be performed.
How Lyme disease is treated
If Lyme disease is diagnosed at an earlier stage, it can be cured using oral antibiotics like amoxicillin doxycycline, tetracycline, phenoxymethyl, penicillin or cefuroxime. Along with a set of other oral antibiotics, erythromycin and azithromycin may also be put to use for the treatment of Lyme disease with the consultation of a doctor. Antibiotics are given intravenously to those who suffer from cardiac or neurological problems during the onset or late stages of Lyme disease.
Complications resulting from Lyme disease
Lyme disease, when left undetected and unattended or if medication fails to work, can lead to long-term complications and health problems. Your nerves, joints, brain, and heart may be affected, causing severe fatigue, chronic arthritis, facial nerve paralysis or bell's palsy, meningitis, heart inflammation, and heart enlargement.
Prevention of Lyme disease
In all cases, it is always better to prevent catching the disease than trying to find a cure for it. An important preventive action to take is to make sure your body is well-covered when going into wooded and grassy locations. Wearing extra protection, such as long-sleeved shirt, long pants, socks, shoes, and a cap is recommended. If you go out for camping or hiking, make sure you check your body routinely to find the presence of any ticks. Once you are back inside, take a bath and get rid of any ticks that may have gotten stuck on your body.
Lyme disease is relatively uncommon; therefore, you don't have to stop doing your outdoor routines. Being afraid of Lyme disease must not stop you from having fun with your hobbies and interests in the great outdoors. In order to avoid long term problems associated with Lyme disease, you should be knowledgeable with the illness including its symptoms and what ways to prevent it.
by: Jacob Schiffer
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