Speech Therapy For The Patient With Multiple Sclerosis

People with multiple sclerosis and often benefit from speech therapy through the progression of the disease for a variety of different reasons

. The public often hears the term "speech therapy", said automatically to themselves, "My speech is fine, and I do not need specialist speech." This is because most people do not realize that the word processor / pathologist can also address problems of cognition and swallowing.

Perhaps an imbalance of knowledge can be up to 65% in patients suffering from multiple sclerosis, and may go unnoticed unless they are an official test. It is important to obtain basic information on cognitive functioning as soon as the diagnosis. It is also important to track information such as the disease progresses so appropriate interventions can be implemented and it is necessary. Treatment may include medication, the use of compensatory strategies to offset the deficit in memory, problem solving and changes in the physical environment and changes in methods of care. The professional can help you talk through the achievement of initial assessments of knowledge, and provide feedback to physicians on the effects of the drug, and the provision of education in the use of compensatory strategies to compensate for cognitive deficits . Word processing can also educate care providers about changes that may be provided with their system and / or physical environment.

Can be caused by cognitive changes due to several factors. In most cases, they occur because of damage from multiple sclerosis both myelin and nerve cells. This could undermine a number of different functions of the brain:

Processing priorities and problem solving activitiesAttention skillsPlanning informationSequencing and identify and logic concentrationAbstract

Perhaps other factors that are associated with multiple sclerosis (fatigue, depression and anxiety) also contribute to decreased cognitive function.

With addressing issues of knowledge, and speech therapy can also improve the communication skills of people with multiple sclerosis. A variety of deficits in speech occur during multiple sclerosis, since it is controlled in a speech in many different areas of the brain. The speech production of the most common problems are:

Dysarthia - turbulent kinetic models of speech, accompanied by facial grimacing, head jerking, tremors, and speech etc.Slurred - Speech distorted by the lip is weak and the poor coordination of language and speech movementsScanning - of natural speech with a long pause between words or syllables

Specialist speech and can also address problems with swallowing, called dysphagia. Also attended many of the same muscles involved in speech production in the process of swallowing. People with MS are more likely to have difficulty swallowing a natural population. This happens because muscle weakness, poor coordination, respiratory aid the poor, and cognitive deficits in some cases. Should be directed to the signs and symptoms of dysphagia immediately to prevent further complications.

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