Symptoms Of Rheumatic Fever Attack

Rheumatic fever is a complex inflammatory disease which affects the joints

, heart, skin and brain area of a person's body. The ailment results from being infected with a Group A streptococcal virus within the upper respiratory tract such as a strep throat or scarlet fever and can surface about 20 days after being infected with any of these sicknesses. Rheumatic fever can be also linked to many cases of damaged heart valves worldwide while due to regular antibiotic use it has become fairly rare within Western states particularly. The United States since the 1960's. Acute rheumatic fever which is another branch of rheumatic fever is frequently diagnosed in children between ages 5 and 15. Twenty percent of those first time attacks can take place again when they turn into adults.

The symptoms of rheumatic fever usually start to present themselves roughly around five weeks following a child has been infected with a streptococcus bacteria. Some of the symptoms include fever which then raises the person's body temperature, joint pain, headache, leukocytosis, ECG. The more severe symptoms are erythema marginatum which is a rash that emanate on the upper arms as mascules and spread outward to other parts of the skin to build up a snake like circle. Rheumatic fever can also lead to Craditis which is when the heart muscles become irritated and produce congestive heart failure which causes shortness of breath, or a heart murmur. It can also help to build up Subcutaneous nodules which is a painless, firm collection of collagen fiber over the bones and tendons. They normally become visible on the back of the wrist and outside the elbow and the front of the knees. Sydenhams chorea or St. Vitus' is another warning sign that produces a series of uncontrollable and quick movements in the face and arms that can happen in the last stages of the sickness. Other symptoms include nose bleeds and stomach ache

Some persons who have survived a rheumatic fever attack in some cases have to receive penicillin treatment to prevent streptococcal virus that could perhaps cause another instance of Rheumatic fever that could become fatal.Acute rheumatic fever can be cured by minimizing of inflammation with anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin or corticosteroids. Persons who are constantly exposed to strep throat should also be healed with antibiotics such as Aspirin in high doses. At the same time you should watch out for side effects like gastritis, salicylate poisoning etc.

Continued recurrence of rheumatic fever can be avoided by eradicating the acute infection and prophylaxis with antibiotics. In some cases steroids are used where there is evidence that the heart may be vulnerable to the illness so the steroids is used to prevent further scarring of tissue and to also prevent the growth of sequelae such as Mitral stenosis. Longacting Penicillin Injections must be provided for patients who have encountered one Rheumatic fever attack, and this will be given monthly throughout a 5 year period. The Penidure therapy can last for up to 40 years if there is evidence of carditis. Treating rheumatic fever also includes the repeated use of low dose antibiotics (such as penicillin, sulfadiazine, or erythromycin) to prevent reappearance.

by: IsaacTaeylor

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