The Dangers Of Laminitis In Horses

With many horses in the UK going out for their summer grazing over the recent and coming weeks

, it is important to be aware of the dangers of laminitis. Spring grass contains high levels of carbohydrates and in early spring in particular, the potential for frosts affecting the sugars in the grass can be more dangerous. Each year, around 8000 horses and ponies in the UK suffer with laminitis for the first time, many of which will be prone to suffering from it a subsequent time.

Whilst there are many causes for laminitis and not all relating to the horses weight, it is definitely true that the overweight pony is at a higher risk particularly when exposed to a high calorie food intake.

Laminitis is considered to be caused by changes to the insulin action of the body. The result being that the laminae within the hoof are affected and as they fail the suspension of the pedal bone is compromised causing rotation or in severe cases sinking and founder. Both sinking and founder will cause pain that the horse is unable to get away from. Signs of this are an altered stance moving their weight to their hind limbs as it is fore limbs that are usually affected. You may find the pony is reluctant to move, they will favour a soft surface and could land heel first although this may not be obvious in all cases. On feeling the hoof you will find a strong digital pulse and the horse will show a pain response to hoof testers.

If you suspect that your horse has laminitis it is essential to call the vet immediately as time is of the greatest importance. Pain relief such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatories can be administered. Other treatment may include aiming to increase the blood supply to the feet. The horse should have a deep bed in the stable right up to the door to support the feet and make them more comfortable.

The vet will take x-rays which will be of use to the farrier to ensure the foot is trimmed to support the pedal bone.

If you consider that your horse or pony may be a likely candidate for laminitis due to their weight then consider keeping them in for part of the day to have a rest away from the grass, keep their weight down and reduce or cut out hard feeds. Their health lies in your hands and it is your responsibility to protect them from illnesses such as laminitis, so it is important to be prepared.

by: Erin Brankowski

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