The Things That You Should Do In The Event Of Cardiac Arrest
Cardiac arrest is now one of the leading causes of death worldwide
. Due to the alarming statistic, The American Heart Association has created ways to lessen the cardiac arrest ensued mortality rate such as involving those who are not even related to providing health care in management of cardiac arrest incidents. Immediate intervention is required when a cardiac arrest happens since the heart has stopped beating which results to oxygen deprivation to the vital organs especially the brain. More than six minutes of oxygen deprivation results to irreversible brain damage which is very fatal. That is why immediate action is necessary to increase the victims chances of survival.
There are protocols that need to be followed during the management of a cardiac arrest. CPR or cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the management for an individual who suddenly stops breathing. The protocols set by the American Heart association are updated by recent researches to improve the techniques and concepts involving cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
The first steps one should do when witnessing a possible cardiac arrest:
The steps in response to cardiac arrest
1.Call the victims name, hold the shoulders try to stimulate the victim by shaking (not very hard)
2.If the victim does not respond, call 911 or your local emergency hotline
3.Assess the victims pulse, breathing, blood pressure and level of consciousness
4.Check if there is an airway obstruction
5.Perform Heimlich maneuver if an airway obstruction is present
6.Provide rescue breathing
7.Use an AED (automatic external defibrillator) if any is available
8.Stay and attend to the victim until medical assistance arrives
Airway
1.If the victim collapsed, determine if the person is unconscious.
2.Lie the victim flat on his or her back
3.Open the persons airway. Using head tilt chin lift maneuver
4.Check to see if the person is breathing.
Breathing (Rescue Breathing)
1.Using your thumb and forefinger, pinch the victims nose.
2.Inhale normally before giving a rescue breath
3.Give two full breaths while maintaining an air-tight seal with your mouth on the persons mouth. This should make the victims chest to rise.
Circulation (Chest Compressions)
1.After giving two full breaths, immediately start doing the chest compressions
2.Locate the breastbone next to the notch located at the center of the chest between the nipples. Place the other hand on top of the one hand that is located on the chest and then interlock the fingers.
3..Press downward, keeping your arms straight. Do it hard and fast
4.Provide 30 chest compressions for every two breaths, compress at the rate of 100 times per minute.
5.Continue CPR until advanced life support is available.
One must undergo training to provide cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The
CPR training Hendersonville provides is relaxed and stress-free which is very convenient for first timers.
Basic Life Support Class in Hendersonville is also offered as well as advanced cardiac life support and recertifications.
by: Keith Harper
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