Tmj-headaches-jaw Pain - Find Relief With Splint Therapy
On average, a person swallows 2,000 times per day
, causing the upper and lower teeth to come together and push against the skull. For those who have a poorly aligned bite or missing teeth, health related problems such as frequent headaches or sleep disorders can become more pronounced because their jaw muscles are working harder to bring the teeth together, straining the surrounding jaw muscles, leading to TMJ disorder. If you are experiencing any of this, you may be suffering from TMJ disorder, a painful condition that is often mistaken for those recurring headaches.
What is Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder
The temporomandibular joints are the points at which the lower jaw attaches to the skull, and are among the most complex joints in the human anatomy. If your jaw clicks or pops, this could be a sign of TMJ disorder. Joint sound is one of the most recognized signs of TMJ disorders. TMJ symptoms include:
*Clicking and/or difficulty when opening and closing your mouth
*Frequent headaches
*Neck and/or shoulder pain
*Sensitive teeth when no dental problems can be found
*Jaw pain or stiff jaw when chewing, biting, eating or yawning
*Earaches without an infection
Between five and ten percent of Americans suffer from TMD symptoms that require some form of treatment.
Causes of TMJ Disorders
According to the Academy of General Dentistry, though trauma to the jaw or jaw joint sometimes plays a role in TMD, in most instances the cause is unknown. The most common factor contributing to TMD is a bite problem that affects the joint itself. Interferences in the structure of individual teeth may force the lower jaw to become displaced. This leads to the repositioning of the muscles out of their sockets to force the upper and lower teeth to fit together.
Wear and tear on the teeth caused by aging, teeth grinding, clenching, or activities that are outside of normal functioning may cause uneven surfaces on the teeth, leading to an interference in bite and improper jaw closure. The presence of scar tissue may also interfere with your bite, causing TMD.
Pain May Be Caused by Stress
Do you have too many things on your "to-do" list and not enough time to do it? It is important to take a deep breath and stay calm when performing stressful tasks. According to the Academy of General Dentistry, when a situation causes stress, many people grind or clench their teeth, which can eventually lead to temporomandibular joint disorder.
When you experience many stressful situations, you may exhibit symptoms such as tightened jaw muscles without realizing it. Over short periods of time, this habit is not detrimental, but long periods of time will prove to be problematic. Prolonged grinding or clenching of your teeth while stressed can cause soreness of the jaw, as well as partial or full locking of the jaw. In addition you may exhibit clicking in the jaw area, earaches that are not caused by infections and pain surrounding your temples.
Splint Therapy for Treatment
Many people who have TMJ problems grind their teeth in their sleep. To solve this problem, your dentist may suggest the use of a night guard or mouth guard, which is a plastic guard that protects the teeth from the damage inflicted by repeated grinding motions. Splint therapy should not be confused with the use of night guards.
Bite splints, which are used in splint therapy, are plastic appliances that fit over the upper or lower teeth and provide a surface for your dentist to control how the teeth opposite the splint will hit. By doing this, your dentist can control the positioning of the jaw and use the splint to reduce forces to the affected temporomandibular joints, relax muscles, and prevent further wear on natural teeth from grinding forces.
At the end of the day, if your jaw hurts or your head is still pounding, you may be exhibiting TMJ symptoms. Talk to your physician and call your Littleton, CO dentist to ensure that there is no serious problem if your pain continues for several days.
by: Gen Wright
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