Tooth Decay - The Destruction Of Tooth Enamel
Your teeth are made of four layers-enamel, dentin
, pulp and cementum. Enamel is the hardest, most mineralized outer shell while dentin is another protective mineralized layer that is just below the enamel. Below the dentin is the pulp, which contains blood vessels and nerves, which are coated with cementum-another mineralized tissue. When the enamel is not properly formed and your diet is inadequate, it dissolves, which allows decay to set in. Tooth decay is an opportunistic infection that takes advantage of poorly built or maintained teeth. If your diet remains inadequate, your tooth may need to have a filling or it may need to be removed (depending on the severity), or you can risk more serious complications.
What is Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay is the destruction of tooth enamel, which is the hard, outer later of your teeth. This is especially a problem for children, but can effect teens and adults as well. When you eat or drink foods that contain sugars, the bacteria in plaque produce acids that attack your tooth enamel. The stickiness of the plaque keeps acids intact, and over time break down the enamel, which is when cavities form.
The signs and symptoms of cavities and tooth decay vary depending on their extent and location. When a cavity is first developing, you may not even notice due to the absence of any symptoms. However, your dentist may be able to see that decay is starting and recommend steps to keep it from worsening.
You can help prevent tooth decay by following these tips:
*Brush at least twice a day
*Floss between your teeth daily
*Eat a nutritious and well balanced meals with limited snacking
*Talk to your dentist about fluoride
*Visit your dentist in Fort Wayne regularly
If tooth decay is not treated, cavities can get larger and affect deeper layers of your teeth. Without treatment, they can lead to severe toothaches, infection and even tooth loss.
Baby Bottle Tooth Decay
Yes, even your baby can develop tooth decay before his or her teeth have developed. Even though they are temporary, your child's baby teeth are important, and are still susceptible to cavities. Tooth decay in infants and toddlers is often referred to as "baby bottle tooth decay," or early childhood caries. It is important that your child has strong, healthy teeth to chew their food, speak and have a good-looking smile. Their first teeth help to make sure their adult teeth come in correctly, which makes it important to start infants off on the right foot with proper oral care to help protect their teeth for decades to come.
Baby bottle tooth decay most often occurs in the upper front teeth, but other teeth may also be affected. There are many factors that can lead to tooth decay in your infant. One of the most common causes of baby bottle tooth decay is the frequent, prolonged exposure of your baby's teeth to drinks that contain sugar. Tooth decay can develop when the baby is put to bed with a bottle, or when a bottle is used as a pacifier for a fussy baby. Talk to your dentist in Fort Wayne about how to properly care for your baby's teeth and to set up their first dental visit to establish a lifetime of good dental health.
Contact your Fort Wayne dentist today to set up an appointment for a routine cleaning and examination to further protect your teeth from developing tooth decay. As always, be sure to maintain proper oral hygiene at home in addition to regular visits to your dentist.
by: Gen Wright
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