Types of Diamond Cuts

Types of Diamond Cuts

Types of Diamond Cuts

While shaping a diamond, a style or design guide is used, this is known as a diamond cut. It does not refer to any shape; instead it's the symmetry, proportion and polish of a diamond. If the cut of the diamond is poor then the effect would directly impact its luminosity; also while choosing the cut, the shape and size of the crystal must be taken into consideration.

It basically consists of symmetrical arrangement of facets which modify the shape and appearance of a diamond crystal. The two important aspects of the cut are the polish and the symmetry. The smoothness of the facets depend on the polish; and the alignment of the facets make the symmetry. If the polish is not up to the mark then the facet is dulled and would create a blurred sparkle. In the case of symmetry being poor, the light would be misdirected when it enters and exits the diamond.

There are basically five type diamond cuts namely, Round Brilliant, Modified Brilliants, Step cuts, Mixed cuts, and Rose cuts. The Round Brilliant is the most popular cut and the choice of many because of its elegance and simplicity; as the name suggests it has a circle cut diamond.

The Modified Brilliant is the modified version of Round Brilliant. It can be modified into various shapes because the facet counts and facet arrangements are the same; it is also the most saleable as compared to other cuts. It includes cuts such as marquise, heart, triangular trillion, oval, and the pear or drop cuts.

The Step cuts are the cuts where the stone are either square or rectangular. The facets of these cuts are rectilinear and are arranged parallel to the girdle. The Mixed cut is a combination of both Modified Brilliant and Step cut; it combines the weight preservation and dimensions of step cuts and the optical effects of brilliant cut. The princess cut is the most popular Mixed cut and is a commercial hit as well. The Rose cut has a flat base and a crown consisting of triangular facets in symmetrical arrangement.

There are different types of diamond shapes that are available such as round, oval and cushion shapes; Princess, Emerald, Asscher Diamond Shapes; Marquise and Radiant Diamond Shapes; Pear and Heart Diamond Shapes and so on.

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