Webmaster Guide - What Is Web Hosting?

Webmaster Guide - What Is Web Hosting?

Webmaster Guide - What Is Web Hosting?

What is web hosting and why it is so important is one of the main questions that every new webmaster has to grapple with. It is a service offered by a host company which enables a website to be accessible on the web (world wide web). Hence the designation for websites that begins with www.xyz.com.

Way it works is that the contents of the website (pages and other data files) are stored in a server on which internet server software such as IIS or Apache is installed. This, along with name server registrations of the domain (xyz.com) with the registrar, allow the internet's DNS servers to route information between the host's server where the site is hosted and any user worldwide who is connected to the internet.

If this was a bit too geeky, then just ignore it because a new webmaster doesn't really need to know all this. What the webmaster does need to know, however, is what kind of web hosting to get and from which host company. There are many things that have to be considered, including the needs of the website, the budget and the host company's reliability.

For starters, if the website is a simple one for personal needs or a small company, then a basic shared hosting package should be sufficient. It costs a few dollars a month and offers enough space and bandwidth, and tools required to setup the site. It will also offer the ability to install and run scripts and use a database, such as might be required for someone who wants to run a blog or online store.

If more control and customization is required than is available on a shared server, then there are better options like VPS, a dedicated server or hosting on a cloud. All these cost more than a shared server package, but offer the webmaster much more control. The webmaster can have root access to the server, choose the operating system (Windows or Linux) and install or run virtually anything the site needs.

The administration of the server (security, backups, etc.) can be done by the host or the customer. If the host takes care of everything, then it's a managed server. If the customer has to do it, then that's an unmanaged server.

Lastly, the choice of the host company has to be made based on the package cost, the host's location (should be the same as the site's target market) and the host's reputation on review sites. Find out what is web hosting and get all these basics right, and the website should be off to a flying start. Well, same as the thousands of sites that launch each day, but no doubt still worth something.

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