Wilderness Survival Tips For Hikers

Seasoned hikers have their share of unexpected snarls during treks

. According to one of the members of the county sheriff department who lived through numerous California mountain hikes 19th century stories are an excellent source of survival info.

The outing fun will not stop if people know better than to put themselves in positions where mistakes are bound to be made like becoming lost for instance.

Plans have to be laid out right so nothing untoward happens while entering and exiting the wild.

Waterproof matches or fire starters or sunglasses or maps and compasses or first aid kits or pocket knives or flashlights or extra garments and food must never be left behind when going hiking.

Steel yourself to possible bad news. Experts on search and rescue recommend also taking along signal mirrors for flashes of light when spending the night outdoors plus a whistle and space blanket.

Communication is quick and easy with the light produced. Lost hikers have frequently had success alerting others of their location by flashing the flashbulbs on their cameras.

Even though whistles offer some help it is usually not that reliable as the sound it makes can be easily buried by woods noises.

A cellular phone might not be the most sure fire way out of a hiking problem but it can still be used to make calls while within the area of the front country.

Searches are usually called because hikers got lost either on purpose or accidentally. People not used to reading terrain maps ought to stay within the prescribed paths.

If overwhelmed by the situation one way to guarantee being found quickly is to stay in one place says people involved in search and rescue activities.

It's natural to think that you can find your way out, but often it's easier for searchers to find a stationary target than a moving one.

STOP is a convenient acronym for what needs to be done in such situations. STOP if you become agitated.

THINK where you were prior to feeling lost. It would help to OBSERVE for hints that might direct you where you need to go.

You must PLAN what comes next. In the case of evening descending the plan could be to remain in one place and spend the night.

The main concerns in this situation include maintaining dryness and warmth. Here's where the space blanket comes in handy, or you can get comfortable in some leaves and tree boughs.

Normal core temperature will stay that way by eating food if it is available. It is best for a kid to remain in a single place as most rescuers recommend and to just cling to a tree comforted by the thought that rescuers are working hard to locate him.

by: John Chambers

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