100Things You Need to Know About Sudan
100Things You Need to Know About Sudan
100Things You Need to Know About Sudan
Sudan is Africa's largest country. It is located in the north-east region of the African continent, which is often called the Horn of Africa.
The capital of Sudan is Khartoum. Located in the northern part of the country, it is where Africa's Blue Nile and White Nile meet.
Sudan was a British colony from 1899 To 1956. When the British left, they installed a centralized Arab elitist government in Khartoum, with no representation for the southern region.
The current president of Sudan is Lieutenant General Omer Hassan al-Bashir, who took control of the country through a radical Islamist coup in 1989.
The northern half of Sudan is settled primarily by Islamic nomads, townspeople, and city dwellers of various tribes. Most people in the North refer to themselves as Arabs, except for those who have come from the South to live in the North.
The southern half of Sudan is dominated by black Africans who are generally either Muslim in committed Australia Christian, animist, or some combination of these. Southern Sudanese tend not to approve of the Arab-dominated government in Khartoum and are loosely united by the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLM), the dominant southern regional party.
Sudan was divided into North Sudan and South Sudan in the 2005 Nairobi Peace Accords, which also ruled that in January 2010 there would be a referendum in which South Sudan could vote to either secede Sudan or remain a part of it.
Sudan is an oil-rich country. China derives 70% of its oil supply from Sudan, where it has set up several oil drilling stations and a work force of Chinese oil drillers. Most of the oil is located in the southern region, but is controlled by the government in Khartoum.
President Bashir's jihad against African tribes in southern Sudan and Darfur has caused him to conduct ethnic cleansing, costing an estimated three million lives, and millions more displaced in internal displacement camps and refugee camps.
President Omer al-Bashir has beenindicted by the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide.
The human race is of African origin. The oldest known skeletal remains of anatomically modern humans (orhomo sapiens) were excavated at sites in East Africa. Human remains were discovered at Omo in Ethiopia that were dated at 195,000 years old, the oldest known in the world.
12.Skeletons of pre-humans have been found in Africa that date back between 4 and 5 million years. The oldest known ancestral type of humanity is thought to have been theaustralopithecus ramidus, who lived at least 4.4 million years ago.
13.Africans were the first to organise fishing expeditions 90,000 years ago. At Katanda, a region in northeastern Zare (now Congo), was recovered a finely wrought series of harpoon points, all elaborately polished and barbed. Also uncovered was a tool, equally well crafted, believed to be a dagger. The discoveries suggested the existence of an early aquatic or fishing based culture.
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