A Beginner's Guide to Understanding the Basics of Horse Tack
A Beginner's Guide to Understanding the Basics of Horse Tack
Owning a horse is sometimes quite difficult for beginners. There are so many different confusing and conflicting terms that it can honestly take a few years before you'll completely learn all the lingo and information needed. Luckily, no one expects you to know and understand everything right from the start. It takes time to learn even the basics. Here is a breakdown of a few of those to get you started and on your way to becoming a better horse owner.
The first piece of information you should know is that the equipment used for riding is called tack and there are two different style of tack. There is Western and English tack. The Western style of tack evolved from the style of riding done by the cowboys of the Western United States; while English tack is similar there are small differences in the saddle, bridle, and bit.
The main difference between Western and English saddles is that Western saddles have a horn to provide added stability for the rider. The saddle is also a different shape. A Western saddle uses a higher wooden tree as a means of absorbing shock when riding. Additionally, the rear part of the saddle is also higher as a way to prevent the rider from falling off. Stirrup flaps are built into the saddles to help protect the rider's leg from brush or chaffing against the horse. Breast collars prevent the saddle from slipping while riding.
Bridles have an important part in the way you control the horse while riding. Western bridles employ a bit, more often than not a curb bit or a snaffle bit, as a means of steering the animal. Western tack also uses different types of reins for the bridle. They are designed to make riding easier. They reins can be held and controlled with only one hand, connecting to both sides of the bit and then joining together.
You'll find that halters are used in nearly all style of tack and riding. The halter is worn by the horse not while riding but mostly training. They typically have clasp for easy removal.
I've seen some horse owners buy used tack which is a way to save money as long as the tack is still in good shape. Check to see what type of condition it is and ask yourself if it will hold up for your particular style of riding. Poor quality tack can lead to a dangerous fall and serious injury.